You are supervising a new graduate LPN who is ordered to perform tracheostomy care. The LPN states that she has performed this procedure only a handful of times, and completes the task slowly. Which of the following actions made by you is most appropriate?
Perform the task yourself, and have the LPN watch.
Reassure the LPN that they are likely being overly self-critical and encourage them to perform the task alone.
Observe the LPN, then provide positive feedback after the task is completed.
Protect patient safety by prohibiting the LPN from performing tracheostomy care until the LPN feels confident.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Performing the task yourself takes away the opportunity for the LPN to gain hands-on experience and can create dependency rather than fostering confidence.
B. While reassurance is helpful, encouraging the LPN to perform the task alone without observation may compromise patient safety, especially given their limited experience.
C. Observing the LPN while they perform the task allows you to provide immediate feedback and support, which is crucial for their development and helps ensure patient safety during the procedure.
D. Prohibiting the LPN from performing the task without further evaluation does not support their learning and growth, as hands-on experience is essential for skill development.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement involves critical thinking and interpretation of assessment findings, which should be performed by the RN.
B. Asking the LPN to verify the medications the client is taking is appropriate delegation since it involves a task that LPNs are qualified to perform and does not require complex decision-making.
C. Documenting the admission assessment should be completed by the RN, especially if it involves interpreting the findings.
D. Performing the initial assessment is a responsibility of the RN, as it requires comprehensive assessment skills and clinical judgment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While explaining risks and benefits can be useful, the client's decision to withdraw consent takes precedence, and they should not be pressured to continue with the procedure.
B. Discussing alternatives is unnecessary if the client has already decided against the procedure, as their autonomy should be respected.
C. Reminding the client about the signed consent form is not appropriate, as informed consent can be withdrawn at any time prior to the procedure.
D. Informing the provider that the client is withdrawing consent is essential, as it ensures that the client's wishes are respected and prevents the procedure from proceeding against the client’s current decision.