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You admitted a client who experienced a precipitous labor.
What is the highest concern for maternal complication related to this type of labor?

A.

Increased risk for an operative delivery.

B.

Increased risk for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH).

C.

Decreased risk for vaginal laceration.

D.

Increased risk for neonatal sepsis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Precipitous labor is a rapid labor that typically lasts less than 3 hours. While it can result in trauma and complications, it does not inherently increase the risk for an operative delivery,

which is more often related to other factors like fetal distress or failure to progress.

 

Choice B rationale

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a significant concern with precipitous labor due to the rapid and forceful contractions that can cause uterine atony, leading to increased bleeding

after birth.

 

Choice C rationale

In a precipitous labor, the rapid delivery can cause vaginal lacerations, not a decreased risk. The swift passage of the baby through the birth canal increases the risk of tears and

trauma.

 

Choice D rationale

Neonatal sepsis is related to infections acquired during delivery but is not specifically linked to the speed of labor. The primary concern in precipitous labor is maternal trauma and

hemorrhage, not infection.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A 10% to 15% increase in blood volume during pregnancy is too low compared to the average physiological changes that occur.

Choice B rationale

A 20% to 30% increase in blood volume is also below the expected range of increase during pregnancy.

Choice C rationale

Blood volume typically increases by 40% to 50% during pregnancy. This significant increase supports the demands of the growing fetus and placenta and prepares the mother's body for the blood loss that occurs during delivery.

Choice D rationale

A 65% to 75% increase is an overestimate. Such an extensive increase would be abnormal and is not typical in healthy pregnancies.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Uteroplacental insufficiency typically results in late decelerations, not a sudden drop in fetal heart rate, which is more commonly caused by umbilical cord compression.

Choice B rationale

Umbilical cord compression can cause variable decelerations, which are characterized by a sudden drop in fetal heart rate. This occurs due to the umbilical cord being compressed,

leading to decreased blood flow and oxygen to the fetus.

Choice C rationale

Maternal bradycardia refers to a slow maternal heart rate and does not directly cause changes in the fetal heart rate pattern.

Choice D rationale

Fetal head compression typically causes early decelerations, which are gradual decreases in fetal heart rate that occur with contractions and are usually benign.

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