While performing an abdominal assessment on a patient, the nurse notes an abdomen shape similar to the rounded abdomen only greater. This contour is anticipated in pregnancy and seen in adults with ascites and obesity. What term should the nurse use to document this finding?
Rounded
Scaphoid
Flat
Protuberant
The Correct Answer is D
A. Rounded describes a normal abdomen but does not convey the greater extent of fullness seen in this case.
B. Scaphoid describes a concave abdomen, which does not apply to this situation.
C. Flat indicates no significant contour changes, which does not apply here.
D. Protuberant is the correct term, as it describes an abdomen that is significantly distended and is characteristic of conditions like pregnancy, ascites, or obesity.
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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. The diaphragm of the stethoscope is used for high-pitched sounds, such as lung and normal heart sounds, not low-pitched sounds.
B. The binaural (earpieces) should fit snugly in the ears to ensure proper sound transmission and clarity.
C. Short tubing provides more accurate sounds by minimizing sound distortion, making it ideal for clinical use.
D. The bell of the stethoscope is used for low-pitched sounds, such as heart murmurs, not high-pitched sounds.
E. The stethoscope works by blocking out environmental sounds to help the user focus on internal body sounds.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Linea nigra is not typically found in older adults.
B. Infants and children do not generally exhibit linea nigra.
C. Adolescents do not commonly have linea nigra.
D. Linea nigra is a dark line that appears on the abdomen of pregnant women due to hormonal changes and increased pigmentation.