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While performing an abdominal assessment on a patient, the nurse notes an abdomen shape similar to the rounded abdomen only greater. This contour is anticipated in pregnancy and seen in adults with ascites and obesity. What term should the nurse use to document this finding?

A.

Rounded

B.

Scaphoid

C.

Flat

D.

Protuberant

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Rounded describes a normal abdomen but does not convey the greater extent of fullness seen in this case.  

 

B. Scaphoid describes a concave abdomen, which does not apply to this situation.  

 

C. Flat indicates no significant contour changes, which does not apply here.  

 

D. Protuberant is the correct term, as it describes an abdomen that is significantly distended and is characteristic of conditions like pregnancy, ascites, or obesity.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is a dark vertical line that can appear on the abdomen during pregnancy, typically extending from the pubic area to the navel, which is not what is depicted in the image of a Mongolian Spot.

B. A chronic skin condition that results in red, itchy, scaly patches; this does not match the appearance of a Mongolian Spot.

C. This is the correct answer as it refers to a blue-gray pigmentation commonly found on the backs and buttocks of infants, particularly in individuals of Asian or African descent.

D. These are small, white cysts that can appear on the skin, typically on the face, and are not consistent with the description of a Mongolian Spot.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Cranial nerves III, IV, and VIII are not involved in mouth functions; they primarily deal with eye movements and hearing.


B. Cranial nerves III, II, and VI are involved in vision and eye movement but not in mouth functions.


C. Cranial nerves IX (glossopharyngeal), X (vagus), and XII (hypoglossal) are all tested through functions such as swallowing, speech, and movement of the tongue, which occur in the mouth.


D. Option D incorrectly lists cranial nerve I twice; cranial nerve I (olfactory) is related to the sense of smell, not the mouth.

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