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While performing an abdominal assessment on a patient, the nurse notes an abdomen shape similar to the rounded abdomen only greater. This contour is anticipated in pregnancy and seen in adults with ascites and obesity. What term should the nurse use to document this finding?

A.

Rounded

B.

Scaphoid

C.

Flat

D.

Protuberant

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Rounded describes a normal abdomen but does not convey the greater extent of fullness seen in this case.  

 

B. Scaphoid describes a concave abdomen, which does not apply to this situation.  

 

C. Flat indicates no significant contour changes, which does not apply here.  

 

D. Protuberant is the correct term, as it describes an abdomen that is significantly distended and is characteristic of conditions like pregnancy, ascites, or obesity.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. To determine the heart rate from a rhythm strip, you can count the number of R-R intervals in a set time frame (typically 6 seconds) and multiply by 10 to convert to beats per minute. If the rhythm is regular, you can also use the 300 method by dividing 300 by the number of large squares between R waves. In this case, the rate is calculated to be 90 beats per minute.

B. A heart rate of 110 beats per minute would be classified as tachycardia and is not supported by the observed intervals.


C. A heart rate of 73 beats per minute would be a normal resting heart rate but does not match the calculation from the rhythm strip.


D. A heart rate of 50 beats per minute would indicate bradycardia, which is not reflected in this rhythm strip.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Gynecomastia refers to breast tissue enlargement in males and does not typically relate to the menstrual cycle.

B. Cyclic pain refers to breast pain that is linked to the menstrual cycle, commonly occurring before menstruation and subsiding during or after menstruation.

C. Mammary pain is a broader term that may refer to any breast pain, but it does not specify the cyclical nature related to menstruation.

D. Noncyclic pain refers to breast pain not related to the menstrual cycle and does not follow the described pattern.

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