While performing a blood culture venipuncture, a medical assistant cleanses a patient's skin with isopropyl alcohol. Which of the following actions is the next step?
Cleanse the site with chlorhexidine.
Prepare a wet mount slide.
Confirm the patient's blood type.
Obtain the patient's temperature.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cleanse the site with chlorhexidine. After cleaning with isopropyl alcohol, the site should be cleansed with chlorhexidine to ensure the skin is sterile, reducing the risk of contamination in the blood culture.
B. Prepare a wet mount slide. Preparing a wet mount slide is unrelated to blood culture venipuncture and would not be the next step in this procedure.
C. Confirm the patient’s blood type. Confirming blood type is not part of the blood culture process and is not relevant at this stage.
D. Obtain the patient’s temperature. While monitoring the patient’s temperature might be necessary for diagnostic purposes, it is not the next step in performing a blood culture venipuncture.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Have the patient hold on to the wall while weighing. Holding onto the wall can be unsafe and can affect the accuracy of the weight measurement.
B. Position a walker over the scale. Positioning a walker over the scale can affect the scale's accuracy and the patient's balance.
C. Position a cane on the scale between her feet. Placing a cane on the scale can affect weight measurement and may not provide accurate results.
D. Have the patient sit in a chair on the scale. Weighing a patient sitting in a chair on the scale can provide an accurate measurement for patients with balance issues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Right to change insurance companies during treatment: This is not part of the Patient's Bill of Rights. Changing insurance companies is subject to policy terms and regulations, not patient rights.
B. Right to refuse treatment: This is correct. The Patient’s Bill of Rights includes the right for patients to refuse treatment, even if that treatment is recommended by their healthcare provider.
C. Right to a timely visit: While timeliness is important, the Patient’s Bill of Rights does not specifically guarantee a timely visit.
D. Right to a specialist outside their network at no cost: This is not guaranteed under the Patient's Bill of Rights. Specialist visits, especially out-of-network, are typically governed by insurance coverage rules.