While performing a blood culture venipuncture, a medical assistant cleanses a patient's skin with isopropyl alcohol. Which of the following actions is the next step?
Cleanse the site with chlorhexidine.
Prepare a wet mount slide.
Confirm the patient's blood type.
Obtain the patient's temperature.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cleanse the site with chlorhexidine. After cleaning with isopropyl alcohol, the site should be cleansed with chlorhexidine to ensure the skin is sterile, reducing the risk of contamination in the blood culture.
B. Prepare a wet mount slide. Preparing a wet mount slide is unrelated to blood culture venipuncture and would not be the next step in this procedure.
C. Confirm the patient’s blood type. Confirming blood type is not part of the blood culture process and is not relevant at this stage.
D. Obtain the patient’s temperature. While monitoring the patient’s temperature might be necessary for diagnostic purposes, it is not the next step in performing a blood culture venipuncture.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Measuring capillary hematocrit: Measuring capillary hematocrit is within the scope of practice for medical assistants.
B. Obtaining a throat culture: Obtaining a throat culture is a common task for medical assistants.
C. Performing a fecal occult blood test: Performing a fecal occult blood test is within the medical assistant’s scope of practice.
D. Interpreting microscopic preparation of urine: Interpreting the results of a microscopic urine preparation typically requires a higher level of training and is often performed by a lab technician or other specialized personnel.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Support group: A support group can provide emotional support, information, and shared experiences relevant to managing a new medical diagnosis.
B. Department of Social Services: While the Department of Social Services may assist with various needs, such as financial or housing assistance, it is not specifically focused on the emotional and informational support for a new diagnosis.
C. Food bank: A food bank is primarily for food distribution and would not directly address the challenges of managing a new medical diagnosis.
D. Local department of health: Although the local department of health may provide resources or referrals, a support group would be more focused on the emotional and practical aspects of dealing with a new diagnosis.