While obtaining a client’s health history related to smoking cigarettes, the nurse plans to determine the client’s smoking pack years. What information should the nurse obtain for this calculation? Select all that apply.
Packs of cigarettes smoked per day.
Number of attempts to quit smoking.
Client’s current age.
Age when the client started smoking.
Number of years the client smoked.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A rationale
Packs of cigarettes smoked per day is essential information for calculating smoking pack years.
Choice B rationale
The number of attempts to quit smoking is not required for calculating smoking pack years.
Choice C rationale
The client’s current age is not required for calculating smoking pack years.
Choice D rationale
The age when the client started smoking is necessary to determine the total number of years smoked.
Choice E rationale
The number of years the client smoked is essential for calculating smoking pack years.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying warm blankets to both feet is not the appropriate action when unable to palpate pedal pulses. This action does not address the underlying issue of assessing blood flow.
Choice B rationale
Notifying the healthcare provider is premature without first attempting to locate the pulses using a Doppler ultrasonic stethoscope.
Choice C rationale
Using a Doppler ultrasonic stethoscope is the correct action. This device helps detect and amplify blood flow, allowing the nurse to assess the pulses even if they cannot be palpated manually.
Choice D rationale
Palpating pulse points with legs dependent is not the most effective method to locate non- palpable pulses. Using a Doppler ultrasonic stethoscope is more reliable.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing the palm of the hand on the chest wall to feel vibrations while the client speaks is the correct method to assess tactile fremitus. Increased tactile fremitus can indicate consolidation, as seen in pneumonia.
Choice B rationale
Observing the size and shape of the chest wall does not assess tactile fremitus.
Choice C rationale
Using a stethoscope to listen to and compare breath sounds is not the method for assessing tactile fremitus.
Choice D rationale
Using the fingertips to compress tissue over the lungs for evidence of a crackling sensation is not the correct method for assessing tactile fremitus.