While obtaining a client’s health history related to smoking cigarettes, the nurse plans to determine the client’s smoking pack years. What information should the nurse obtain for this calculation? Select all that apply.
Packs of cigarettes smoked per day.
Number of attempts to quit smoking.
Client’s current age.
Age when the client started smoking.
Number of years the client smoked.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A rationale
Packs of cigarettes smoked per day is essential information for calculating smoking pack years.
Choice B rationale
The number of attempts to quit smoking is not required for calculating smoking pack years.
Choice C rationale
The client’s current age is not required for calculating smoking pack years.
Choice D rationale
The age when the client started smoking is necessary to determine the total number of years smoked.
Choice E rationale
The number of years the client smoked is essential for calculating smoking pack years.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Impaired memory would be indicated by difficulty recalling recent events or information, not by an inability to understand or interpret a proverb.
Choice B rationale
Impaired thinking is suggested by the client’s literal interpretation of the proverb “Glass Houses.”. This indicates difficulty with abstract thinking and understanding figurative language, which can be a sign of cognitive impairment.
Choice C rationale
Normal mental status for age would be indicated by the ability to understand and interpret common proverbs and idioms appropriately. The client’s response does not align with this.
Choice D rationale
Impaired concentration would be indicated by difficulty focusing on tasks or maintaining attention, not by a literal interpretation of a proverb.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Packs of cigarettes smoked per day is essential information for calculating smoking pack years.
Choice B rationale
The number of attempts to quit smoking is not required for calculating smoking pack years.
Choice C rationale
The client’s current age is not required for calculating smoking pack years.
Choice D rationale
The age when the client started smoking is necessary to determine the total number of years smoked.
Choice E rationale
The number of years the client smoked is essential for calculating smoking pack years.