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While obtaining a client’s health history related to smoking cigarettes, the nurse plans to determine the client’s smoking pack years. What information should the nurse obtain for this calculation? Select all that apply.

A.

Packs of cigarettes smoked per day.

B.

Number of attempts to quit smoking.

C.

Client’s current age.

D.

Age when the client started smoking.

E.

Number of years the client smoked.

Question Solution

Correct Answer : A,D,E

Choice A rationale

 

Packs of cigarettes smoked per day is essential information for calculating smoking pack years.

 

Choice B rationale

 

The number of attempts to quit smoking is not required for calculating smoking pack years.

 

Choice C rationale

 

The client’s current age is not required for calculating smoking pack years.

 

Choice D rationale

 

The age when the client started smoking is necessary to determine the total number of years smoked.

 

Choice E rationale

 

The number of years the client smoked is essential for calculating smoking pack years.
 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Fissuring refers to deep cracks or splits in the skin. While it can occur in various skin conditions, it is not a typical manifestation of an allergic reaction to an insect bite.

Choice B rationale

Excoriation refers to a scratch or abrasion on the surface of the skin, often resulting from scratching due to itching. While this can occur secondary to an allergic reaction, it is not a primary characteristic of such reactions.

Choice C rationale

Papules are small, raised, solid bumps on the skin that are typically less than 1 centimeter in diameter. They can be a result of various skin conditions, but they are not specifically associated with allergic reactions to insect bites.

Choice D rationale

Wheals, also known as hives or urticaria, are raised, red or skin-colored welts on the skin that often itch and can appear rapidly in response to an allergen such as an insect bite. They are a characteristic feature of allergic reactions and are caused by the release of histamine.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation


Choice A rationale

Increasing the intake of red meat is not advisable for clients with elevated serum uric acid levels, as red meat is high in purines, which can exacerbate gout symptoms.

Choice B rationale

Splinting the affected joint may provide temporary relief from pain, but it does not address the underlying issue of elevated serum uric acid levels.

Choice C rationale

Encouraging fluid intake is essential for clients with elevated serum uric acid levels, as it helps to dilute the urine and promote the excretion of uric acid, reducing the risk of gout attacks.

Choice D rationale

Measuring urine output is important for monitoring kidney function, but it does not directly address the management of elevated serum uric acid levels.

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