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While obtaining a client’s health history related to smoking cigarettes, the nurse plans to determine the client’s smoking pack years. What information should the nurse obtain for this calculation? Select all that apply.

The nurse asks a female client about the proverb “Glass Houses,” and she replies, “It will break the windows.”. Which conclusion should be documented about this client’s response?

A nurse is caring for a 45-year-old male client in the emergency department who sustained a fall from a ladder. The client has a closed and displaced fracture of the right ulna and radius. The nurse is monitoring the client closely for any changes in condition.

Exhibits

Nurses’ Notes (0800 hrs)

• The client is alert and oriented to person, place, time, and situation.
• The right forearm is visibly deformed with significant swelling and bruising.
• The client reports severe pain rated 10/10, described as sharp and throbbing.
• Capillary refill in the right hand is 4 seconds.
• The skin on the right forearm is warm to the touch.
• Radial pulse is 2+ and palpable.
• The client denies any numbness or tingling in the right hand.

Vital Signs (0800 hrs)

• Temperature: 37.2°C (99°F)
• Heart Rate: 88 bpm
• Blood Pressure: 138/82 mmHg
• Respiratory Rate: 18 breaths/min
• Oxygen Saturation: 98% on room air

Diagnostic Results (0800 hrs)

• X-ray results: Closed and displaced fracture of the right ulna and radius.
• Hemoglobin: 13.5 g/dL (Reference range: 13.8-17.2 g/dL)
• White Blood Cell Count: 8,000/mm³ (Reference range: 4,500-11,000/mm³)

Provider’s Prescriptions (0800 hrs)

• 0.9% sodium chloride IV infusion at 75 mL/hr
• Morphine sulfate 2 mg IV push STAT once
• Obtain cast cart
• Neurovascular assessment every hour for the first 24 hours

A nurse is caring for a 45-year-old male client in the emergency department with a closed and displaced fracture of the right ulna and radius. Based on the exhibits provided, what is the priority nursing action at this time?

An adolescent female client comes to the clinic troubled by breast tenderness before her menstrual periods. On examination, the nurse notes generalized lumpiness of both breasts with no discrete masses and no nipple discharge. Which action should the nurse take?

While performing a physical assessment, the nurse is unable to palpate the client’s pedal pulses. Which action should the nurse take?

An older adult male arrives at the healthcare center with lower abdominal discomfort and frequent urination. The nurse asks the client to provide a urine sample. After an extended period of time, the client returns with only a few drops of urine. Which action should the nurse implement?

While obtaining a client’s health history related to smoking cigarettes, the nurse plans to determine the client’s smoking pack years. What information should the nurse obtain for this calculation? Select all that apply.

While interviewing a newly admitted older female client, the nurse observes that the client ignores Questions asked by the nurse, and speaks loudly to her son who brought her to the hospital. Which action should the nurse implement first?

The nurse is examining an older female client and suspects that she has a dysfunction in her hip region. Which procedure should the nurse perform to further assess for hip dysfunction?

The nurse examines a client’s right great toe.The joint is red, edematous, and very painful with limited range of motion. The client’s serum uric acid levels are elevated. Which action should the nurse tell the client to make?

To objectively confirm the presence of fever, before taking the client’s temperature, which action should the nurse take?