Try our free nursing testbanks today. click here to join
Teas 7 test, Hesi A2 and Nursing prep
Nursingprepexams LEARN. PREPARE. EXCEL!
  • Home
  • Nursing
  • TEAS
  • HESI
  • Blog
Start Studying Now

Take full exam for free

While auscultating a client’s abdomen, the nurse hears a low-pitched blowing sound in the upper midline area. Which is the likely indication of this finding?

A.

A minor variation.

B.

Normal borborygmus sounds.

C.

Possible renal artery stenosis.

D.

Hyperactive bowel sounds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

A minor variation may refer to a benign finding or a slight deviation from the norm. However, a low-pitched blowing sound in the upper midline area would not typically be considered a minor variation and may warrant further investigation.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Borborygmi are normal bowel sounds characterized by gurgling, rumbling, or growling noises produced by the movement of gas and fluid in the intestines. However, a low-pitched blowing sound in the upper midline area would not typically be described as normal borborygmi.

 

Choice C rationale

 

A low-pitched blowing sound in the upper midline area could indicate a renal artery bruit, which is a sign of renal artery stenosis. Renal artery stenosis is a narrowing of the renal artery, often due to atherosclerosis, which can lead to decreased blood flow to the kidneys. A renal artery bruit may be auscultated over the renal arteries and is indicative of turbulent blood flow through the narrowed artery.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Hyperactive bowel sounds are typically characterized by loud, high-pitched gurgles heard throughout the abdomen. They are often associated with increased intestinal motility, such as in gastroenteritis or diarrhea, rather than a low-pitched blowing sound in the upper midline area.
 


Free Nursing Test Bank

  1. Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
  2. Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
  3. Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
  4. Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
  5. Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
  6. Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
  7. Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
  8. Free Community Health Quiz 8
  9. Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
  10. Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
Take full exam free

View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A BMI of 32 kg/m² is not considered an appropriate weight for height. According to the American Heart Association, a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m² is considered normal weight. A BMI of 32 kg/m² falls into the obese category, which indicates excess body fat and potential health risks.

Choice B rationale

While a BMI of 32 kg/m² is classified as obese, it is not categorized as extreme obesity. Extreme obesity is typically defined as a BMI of 40 kg/m² or higher. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice C rationale

A BMI of 32 kg/m² does not indicate undernutrition or malnutrition. Undernutrition is associated with a BMI of less than 18.5 kg/m². This choice is incorrect as the BMI in question indicates obesity, not undernutrition.

Choice D rationale

A BMI of 32 kg/m² is classified as obese. Obesity is a serious threat to well-being as it increases the risk of various health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, and certain cancers. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation


Choice A rationale

Increasing the intake of red meat is not advisable for clients with elevated serum uric acid levels, as red meat is high in purines, which can exacerbate gout symptoms.

Choice B rationale

Splinting the affected joint may provide temporary relief from pain, but it does not address the underlying issue of elevated serum uric acid levels.

Choice C rationale

Encouraging fluid intake is essential for clients with elevated serum uric acid levels, as it helps to dilute the urine and promote the excretion of uric acid, reducing the risk of gout attacks.

Choice D rationale

Measuring urine output is important for monitoring kidney function, but it does not directly address the management of elevated serum uric acid levels.

Quick Links

Nursing Teas Hesi Blog

Resources

Nursing Test banks Teas Prep Hesi Prep Nursingprepexams Blogs
© Nursingprepexams.com @ 2019 -2026, All Right Reserved.