While assessing a client who takes acetaminophen for chronic pain, the nurse observes that the client's skin looks yellow in color. Which action should the nurse take in response to this finding?
Use a pulse oximeter to assess oxygen saturation.
Advise the client to reduce the medication dose.
Report the finding to the healthcare provider.
Check the client's capillary glucose level.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Jaundice is not related to oxygen saturation, so using a pulse oximeter is not appropriate in this situation.
B. Reducing the dose of acetaminophen may be necessary, but this decision should be made after evaluating liver function.
C. Jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin, can indicate liver dysfunction, possibly due to acetaminophen overuse or toxicity. The nurse should report this finding to the healthcare provider immediately for further evaluation and management.
D. Checking capillary glucose levels is not relevant to the assessment of jaundice.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, significantly increases the risk of aspiration, especially when consuming a full liquid diet that may not be easily controlled in the mouth. Aspiration can lead to serious complications, such as aspiration pneumonia.
B. Oxygen administration via a face mask does not typically increase the risk of aspiration unless the client has underlying conditions affecting swallowing.
C. Sensory aphasia affects communication but does not directly impact the swallowing mechanism, so it poses less risk of aspiration compared to dysphagia.
D. While clients with a nasogastric tube may be at some risk for aspiration, the risk is lower compared to a client with dysphagia actively consuming liquids.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Applying pressure proximal to the IV site is not appropriate and could cause further complications.
B. Assessing the radial pulse is important but is not the immediate response to the occlusion alarm.
C. Straightening the arm can help relieve a positional occlusion, which is a common cause of such alarms.
D. Elevating the arm may help with venous return but is not a first-line action for addressing the occlusion alarm.