Which process will be required after exposure of a nurse to blood by a cut from a used scalpel in the operative area?
Testing the patient and offering treatment to the nurse
Removing sterile gloves and disposing of in kick bucket
Providing a medical evaluation of the nurse to the manager
Placing the scalpel in a needle safe container
The Correct Answer is A
A. After a nurse is exposed to blood from a cut by a used scalpel, it is crucial to test the patient for bloodborne pathogens (e.g., HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C) and to offer post-exposure prophylaxis or treatment to the nurse if indicated.
B. While removing gloves and disposing of them properly is part of standard infection control practices, it is not the primary process required after an exposure incident.
C. Although the nurse should report the incident, providing a medical evaluation should follow the protocols established by the facility, not just the manager's assessment.
D. Properly disposing of the scalpel in a sharps container is necessary for safety but does not directly address the required process for managing exposure to blood.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Performing movements until the patient reports pain is inappropriate in passive range of motion, as the goal is to maintain joint function without causing discomfort.
B. Moving each joint to the point of resistance helps to maintain flexibility and prevent stiffness without causing harm, making this the appropriate technique.
C. Repeating movements five times by the patient is not applicable for passive range of motion, which is performed by the nurse on a patient who cannot do it themselves.
D. While smooth movements are essential, they should not be done quickly; the focus should be on the patient's comfort and safety, avoiding rapid or jerky motions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The Good Samaritan Law typically protects individuals who provide care in emergency situations but may not apply if the actions taken are beyond the standard of care or are not in the nurse's training.
B. While the nurse's intention was to save the patient's life, the method employed was not a recognized standard procedure for airway management and may have caused harm.
C. Waiting for help may not have been an appropriate option if the patient's airway was compromised, but the method employed by the nurse was not advisable.
D. Cutting into the trachea and using a straw as a makeshift airway are actions that exceed the typical scope of nursing practice and could be deemed inappropriate, regardless of the outcome for the patient.