Which patients will the nurse determine are in most need of regular perineal care? (Select all that apply.)
A patient who has an indwelling catheter
A patient with urinary and fecal incontinence
A patient with rectal and genital surgical dressings
A bariatric patient
A circumcised male who is ambulatory
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. A patient with an indwelling catheter requires regular perineal care to prevent infection due to increased risk from the catheter.
B. Urinary and fecal incontinence increase the risk of skin breakdown and infection, necessitating frequent perineal care.
C. Surgical dressings in the rectal and genital areas require perineal care to maintain hygiene and prevent wound contamination.
D. Bariatric patients often need regular perineal care due to skin folds and increased risk of moisture-related skin breakdown.
E. A circumcised, ambulatory male typically has a lower risk of infection and may not require as frequent perineal care unless other factors are present.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The definition of spirituality does not typically include concepts of fire or giving life; this option does not accurately capture the essence of spirituality.
B. Awareness of one's inner self encompasses the essence of spirituality, focusing on personal beliefs, values, and the search for meaning, which is widely recognized in health care.
C. Spirituality is often considered equally essential to physical needs, especially in holistic approaches to health and well-being, making this statement misleading.
D. Spirituality can have a significant impact on health, influencing coping mechanisms and overall well-being; therefore, labeling it as having a minor effect is not accurate.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Communication signs for airborne precautions are necessary to inform staff and visitors about the required precautions for TB, which is spread via airborne transmission.
B. A surgical mask is not adequate for TB; instead, an N95 respirator is required to filter out the airborne particles effectively.
C. The N95 respirator, gown, gloves, and eyewear are essential personal protective equipment for caring for a patient with tuberculosis. The N95 respirator specifically protects against inhaling infectious particles.
D. Negative-pressure airflow in the room is critical for tuberculosis patients to prevent airborne contaminants from spreading to other areas of the facility.
E. A private room is required to isolate the patient and reduce the risk of transmission to other patients and staff.
F. A communication sign for droplet precautions is not applicable as tuberculosis is primarily transmitted via airborne routes, not droplet transmission.