Which of these is within the professional role of nursing informatics?
Data capture
Health professional disciplinary action
Patient order compliance
Technical computer hardware support
The Correct Answer is A
A. Data capture; data capture is an essential role of nursing informatics, involving the collection and documentation of health information for analysis and reporting.
B. Health professional disciplinary action; while nursing informatics may support systems that help manage compliance, disciplinary actions fall under the purview of regulatory bodies and management, not nursing informatics specifically.
C. Patient order compliance; while ensuring compliance with patient orders may be supported by informatics systems, it is primarily a clinical responsibility rather than a specific role of nursing informatics.
D. Technical computer hardware support; while nursing informatics professionals may have some technical knowledge, providing technical hardware support is typically not their primary role and may be handled by IT professionals.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 2nd-grade level. While a lower reading level may be beneficial for some audiences, writing materials at a 2nd-grade level might oversimplify important concepts that need to be communicated clearly.
B. 4th-grade level. Health education materials should be written at no greater than a 4th-grade level to ensure they are understandable by a broad audience, including those with limited literacy skills.
C. 3rd-grade level. Similar to option A, a 3rd-grade level may be too simplistic for conveying detailed health information effectively.
D. 5th-grade level. This is above the recommended level for health education materials, which may risk excluding individuals who struggle with reading comprehension.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Phishing. Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication, often involving fake websites.
B. Pharming. Pharming redirects users from legitimate websites to fraudulent ones without their consent, typically through DNS hijacking, but in this scenario, the student clicked a hyperlink from an email, which aligns more closely with phishing.
C. Bogging. "Bogging" is not a recognized term in cybersecurity and does not pertain to this scenario.
D. Worming. Worming refers to a type of malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers, not to fraudulent attempts to acquire personal information through misleading communications.