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Which of the following symptoms should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of neonatal abstinence syndrome?

A.

Weak cry.

B.

Decreased muscle tone.

C.

Exaggerated Moro reflex.

D.

Consoles easily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

A weak cry is not a typical manifestation of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). NAS usually presents with a high-pitched, persistent cry due to central nervous system irritability.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Decreased muscle tone is not common in NAS. Infants with NAS often exhibit hypertonia, characterized by increased muscle tone and rigidity.

 

Choice C rationale

 

This statement is correct because an exaggerated Moro reflex is a common sign of NAS, indicating central nervous system hyperactivity in response to withdrawal from maternal drugs.

 

Choice D rationale

 

An infant with NAS does not console easily. They are often difficult to soothe due to irritability and discomfort from withdrawal symptoms. .

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Penicillin is the recommended prophylactic treatment for a client at 38 weeks of gestation with a positive group B streptococcus B-hemolytic screening. It is highly effective in preventing the transmission of group B strep from mother to baby during labor and delivery. Administering Penicillin reduces the risk of neonatal sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis caused by group B strep.

Choice B rationale

Cefazolin is an alternative antibiotic for clients allergic to penicillin. It is less preferred compared to penicillin due to its broader spectrum of activity and potential for resistance. Cefazolin can be used if the client has a non-severe penicillin allergy.

Choice C rationale

Erythromycin is not recommended for group B strep prophylaxis during labor due to its lower efficacy compared to penicillin and cefazolin. It is less effective in preventing neonatal group B strep infections and is used less frequently.

Choice D rationale

Vancomycin is used for clients with a severe penicillin allergy or for those with resistant strains of group B strep. It is a last-resort antibiotic due to its potent effect and potential side effects. It is only used when absolutely necessary.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Testing for GBS at around 36 weeks of gestation is standard practice to identify carriers and prevent neonatal GBS infections through intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis if necessary.

Choice B rationale

Cesarean birth is not indicated solely based on a positive GBS status. The primary intervention is intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis to reduce the risk of neonatal infection.

Choice C rationale

Routine antibiotic administration during the last weeks of pregnancy is not standard practice; antibiotics are given during labor if GBS is present to prevent transmission to the baby.

Choice D rationale

GBS infection does not cause hearing loss in newborns. The primary concern is neonatal sepsis, pneumonia, or meningitis, not hearing loss.

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