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Which of the following symptoms should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of neonatal abstinence syndrome?

A.

Weak cry.

B.

Decreased muscle tone.

C.

Exaggerated Moro reflex.

D.

Consoles easily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

A weak cry is not a typical manifestation of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). NAS usually presents with a high-pitched, persistent cry due to central nervous system irritability.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Decreased muscle tone is not common in NAS. Infants with NAS often exhibit hypertonia, characterized by increased muscle tone and rigidity.

 

Choice C rationale

 

This statement is correct because an exaggerated Moro reflex is a common sign of NAS, indicating central nervous system hyperactivity in response to withdrawal from maternal drugs.

 

Choice D rationale

 

An infant with NAS does not console easily. They are often difficult to soothe due to irritability and discomfort from withdrawal symptoms. .

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio does not indicate genetic disorders; it's used to assess fetal lung maturity.

Choice B rationale

The test does not determine placental function. It specifically evaluates fetal lung maturity through the ratio of lecithin to sphingomyelin in amniotic fluid.

Choice C rationale

The test is not used to assess the risk of Rh incompatibility. The L/S ratio focuses on lung development rather than blood compatibility issues.

Choice D rationale

The L/S ratio assesses the baby's lung maturity, indicating if the lungs produce enough surfactant for proper function after birth.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Testing for GBS at around 36 weeks of gestation is standard practice to identify carriers and prevent neonatal GBS infections through intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis if necessary.

Choice B rationale

Cesarean birth is not indicated solely based on a positive GBS status. The primary intervention is intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis to reduce the risk of neonatal infection.

Choice C rationale

Routine antibiotic administration during the last weeks of pregnancy is not standard practice; antibiotics are given during labor if GBS is present to prevent transmission to the baby.

Choice D rationale

GBS infection does not cause hearing loss in newborns. The primary concern is neonatal sepsis, pneumonia, or meningitis, not hearing loss.

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