Which of the following solutions is used to disinfect a blood spill on a work surface?
Glutaraldehyde
Isopropyl alcohol
Bleach
lodine compounds
The Correct Answer is C
A. Glutaraldehyde: Glutaraldehyde is used for high-level disinfection of medical equipment, not for cleaning blood spills.
B. Isopropyl alcohol: While isopropyl alcohol is used for disinfection, it is not the preferred choice for blood spills due to its lower efficacy against certain pathogens.
C. Bleach: A bleach solution is effective for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood, as it is effective against a broad range of pathogens, including bloodborne viruses.
D. Iodine compounds: Iodine is used for antiseptic purposes on skin but is not ideal for disinfecting blood spills on surfaces.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Clean the perineal area from back to front.": For females, cleaning should be done from front to back to avoid contamination from fecal matter. For males, cleaning should be done around the urethral opening.
B. "Void a small amount into the toilet before voiding into the cup.": This helps to flush out any contaminants from the urethra, ensuring that the urine collected in the cup is as clean as possible.
C. "Urinate directly into the container with preservative.": Urinating directly into a container with preservative can contaminate the sample and is not recommended for a clean catch specimen.
D. "Collect all urine from start to finish.": The clean catch method specifically involves discarding the initial stream of urine and collecting the midstream to avoid contaminants.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. C-reactive protein (CRP): CRP is typically tested using a serum sample collected in a gold or red-top tube, not a light blue tube.
B. Partial thromboplastin time (PTT): PTT is a coagulation test that requires a light blue top tube containing sodium citrate, which acts as an anticoagulant. This tube is specifically used for coagulation studies.
C. Glucose: Glucose levels are commonly measured using a gray-top tube containing sodium fluoride to inhibit glycolysis, not a light blue tube.
D. Lactate: Lactate levels are typically measured using a gray-top tube or green-top tube, depending on the specific protocol, not a light blue tube.