Which of the following solutions is used to disinfect a blood spill on a work surface?
Glutaraldehyde
Isopropyl alcohol
Bleach
lodine compounds
The Correct Answer is C
A. Glutaraldehyde: Glutaraldehyde is used for high-level disinfection of medical equipment, not for cleaning blood spills.
B. Isopropyl alcohol: While isopropyl alcohol is used for disinfection, it is not the preferred choice for blood spills due to its lower efficacy against certain pathogens.
C. Bleach: A bleach solution is effective for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood, as it is effective against a broad range of pathogens, including bloodborne viruses.
D. Iodine compounds: Iodine is used for antiseptic purposes on skin but is not ideal for disinfecting blood spills on surfaces.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A patient who has a breathing disorder: Fowler’s position (sitting with the head of the bed elevated) can help ease breathing difficulties by allowing better lung expansion.
B. A patient who has severe hypotension: Fowler’s position may exacerbate hypotension. A supine or Trendelenburg position might be more appropriate for severe hypotension.
C. A patient who is having a perineal examination: A lithotomy position is generally used for perineal examinations.
D. A patient who is having a rectal examination: The Sims' position is typically used for rectal examinations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Prone: The prone position (lying face down) is not suitable for venipuncture or for patients at risk of syncope.
B. Trendelenburg: The Trendelenburg position (lying flat with the legs elevated) can help prevent syncope by increasing venous return to the heart and improving blood flow to the brain.
C. Supine: While the supine position (lying flat on the back) is appropriate for venipuncture, the Trendelenburg position is preferred for patients with a history of syncope.
D. Fowler's: The Fowler's position (sitting or semi-sitting) is not suitable for preventing syncope during blood draws.