Which of the following solutions is used to disinfect a blood spill on a work surface?
Glutaraldehyde
Isopropyl alcohol
Bleach
lodine compounds
The Correct Answer is C
A. Glutaraldehyde: Glutaraldehyde is used for high-level disinfection of medical equipment, not for cleaning blood spills.
B. Isopropyl alcohol: While isopropyl alcohol is used for disinfection, it is not the preferred choice for blood spills due to its lower efficacy against certain pathogens.
C. Bleach: A bleach solution is effective for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood, as it is effective against a broad range of pathogens, including bloodborne viruses.
D. Iodine compounds: Iodine is used for antiseptic purposes on skin but is not ideal for disinfecting blood spills on surfaces.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Computerized physician order entry: Computerized physician order entry (CPOE) is used by providers to enter and manage orders for tests, medications, and treatments, not for patient requests.
B. Patient portal: A patient portal is a feature of an electronic health record that allows patients to request refills, schedule appointments, and access their health information online.
C. Prescribing guide: A prescribing guide helps providers make decisions about medications but does not allow patients to make requests.
D. Computer on wheels: A computer on wheels (COW) is a mobile workstation used by healthcare providers for various tasks but does not directly facilitate patient requests.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 1:5: This ratio would create a stronger solution than typically recommended for disinfection, which might not be necessary and could be harsh on equipment.
B. 1:10: A 1:10 dilution of bleach to water is commonly used for disinfecting surfaces and cleaning medical equipment, as it provides effective disinfection while being safe for equipment.
C. 1:15: This dilution might not be strong enough to ensure effective disinfection.
D. 1:20: This ratio is even more diluted and may not provide adequate disinfectant strength for cleaning purposes.