Which of the following solutions is used to disinfect a blood spill on a work surface?
Glutaraldehyde
Isopropyl alcohol
Bleach
lodine compounds
The Correct Answer is C
A. Glutaraldehyde: Glutaraldehyde is used for high-level disinfection of medical equipment, not for cleaning blood spills.
B. Isopropyl alcohol: While isopropyl alcohol is used for disinfection, it is not the preferred choice for blood spills due to its lower efficacy against certain pathogens.
C. Bleach: A bleach solution is effective for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood, as it is effective against a broad range of pathogens, including bloodborne viruses.
D. Iodine compounds: Iodine is used for antiseptic purposes on skin but is not ideal for disinfecting blood spills on surfaces.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Urine specimen volume is 6 mL: A volume of 6 mL is generally sufficient for routine urinalysis, so this would not cause rejection.
B. Urine specimen temperature is 23° C (73.4° F): This temperature is within an acceptable range for a urine specimen that has been properly stored, so it would not cause rejection.
C. Urine specimen container is missing a preservative. Missing a preservative in the container can compromise the integrity of the specimen, leading to rejection.
D. Urine specimen is amber and turbid: Amber color and turbidity may indicate an abnormality, but they are not causes for specimen rejection in routine urinalysis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline. Irrigating the wound with sterile normal saline is the appropriate action for cleaning a contaminated wound, as it helps to remove debris and reduce the risk of infection.
B. Insert liquid bandage into the wound. A liquid bandage is not appropriate for a contaminated wound, especially if the wound is jagged, as it could trap contaminants inside.
C. Wash the wound with soap and warm water. While soap and water are good for general wound cleaning, sterile normal saline is preferred for contaminated wounds in a clinical setting to minimize irritation and infection.
D. Apply microporous tape to the wound. Microporous tape is used for securing dressings, not for cleaning wounds.