Which of the following solutions is used to disinfect a blood spill on a work surface?
Glutaraldehyde
Isopropyl alcohol
Bleach
lodine compounds
The Correct Answer is C
A. Glutaraldehyde: Glutaraldehyde is used for high-level disinfection of medical equipment, not for cleaning blood spills.
B. Isopropyl alcohol: While isopropyl alcohol is used for disinfection, it is not the preferred choice for blood spills due to its lower efficacy against certain pathogens.
C. Bleach: A bleach solution is effective for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood, as it is effective against a broad range of pathogens, including bloodborne viruses.
D. Iodine compounds: Iodine is used for antiseptic purposes on skin but is not ideal for disinfecting blood spills on surfaces.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Home health care: Home health care services include assistance with personal care and meal preparation for individuals who need help with daily activities but do not require 24-hour medical supervision.
B. Hospice care: Hospice care is focused on end-of-life comfort and pain management, not on routine personal care or meal preparation.
C. Assisted living facility: Assisted living facilities provide residential care and help with daily activities but are not arranged directly for home-based care.
D. Skilled nursing facility: Skilled nursing facilities provide more intensive medical care and supervision, which is beyond the level of personal care and meal preparation needed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Prone: The prone position (lying face down) is not suitable for patients with labored breathing as it can restrict breathing further.
B. Fowler's: The Fowler's position (sitting upright or semi-upright) helps to ease breathing and is often used for patients experiencing shortness of breath or respiratory distress.
C. Supine: The supine position (lying flat on the back) may exacerbate breathing difficulties by increasing pressure on the chest.
D. Lithotomy: The lithotomy position (lying on the back with legs raised and spread) is used for specific procedures and is not appropriate for managing labored breathing.