Which of the following solutions is used to disinfect a blood spill on a work surface?
Glutaraldehyde
Isopropyl alcohol
Bleach
lodine compounds
The Correct Answer is C
A. Glutaraldehyde: Glutaraldehyde is used for high-level disinfection of medical equipment, not for cleaning blood spills.
B. Isopropyl alcohol: While isopropyl alcohol is used for disinfection, it is not the preferred choice for blood spills due to its lower efficacy against certain pathogens.
C. Bleach: A bleach solution is effective for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood, as it is effective against a broad range of pathogens, including bloodborne viruses.
D. Iodine compounds: Iodine is used for antiseptic purposes on skin but is not ideal for disinfecting blood spills on surfaces.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wash visibly-soiled hands for a minimum of 10 seconds with warm water. Hand hygiene guidelines recommend washing visibly soiled hands for at least 20 seconds, not 10 seconds, with soap and water.
B. Use alcohol-based hand sanitizers that contain 50% alcohol. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers should contain at least 60-70% alcohol to be effective in killing most pathogens.
C. Keep natural nail tips no longer than 1/4 inch. Keeping natural nail tips no longer than 1/4 inch helps prevent the accumulation of pathogens and is recommended by hand hygiene guidelines.
D. Clean artificial nails with an orange stick. Artificial nails are not recommended in healthcare settings because they can harbor pathogens and are difficult to clean effectively.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 116° C (240° F): This temperature is not sufficient for effective sterilization; it is below the standard required.
B. 121° C (250° F): The minimum temperature for proper sterilization in an autoclave is 121° C (250° F), which is required to achieve effective sterilization.
C. 100° C (212° F): This temperature is not sufficient for sterilization, as it only reaches the boiling point of water.
D. 149° C (300° F): This temperature is higher than necessary for standard autoclave sterilization, though it is effective.