Which of the following solutions is used to disinfect a blood spill on a work surface?
Glutaraldehyde
Isopropyl alcohol
Bleach
lodine compounds
The Correct Answer is C
A. Glutaraldehyde: Glutaraldehyde is used for high-level disinfection of medical equipment, not for cleaning blood spills.
B. Isopropyl alcohol: While isopropyl alcohol is used for disinfection, it is not the preferred choice for blood spills due to its lower efficacy against certain pathogens.
C. Bleach: A bleach solution is effective for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood, as it is effective against a broad range of pathogens, including bloodborne viruses.
D. Iodine compounds: Iodine is used for antiseptic purposes on skin but is not ideal for disinfecting blood spills on surfaces.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ensure the skin is clean and dry. This is the correct action. Sweating can interfere with electrode adhesion and signal quality, so the skin should be cleaned and dried to ensure a good contact for accurate EKG readings.
B. Apply conductive gel to the patient's chest. Conductive gel is typically used with certain types of electrodes, but in the case of disposable adhesive EKG electrodes, it is not necessary and may not improve tracing quality.
C. Shave the electrode sites. Shaving may be necessary if the patient has a lot of body hair, but it is not the first step when dealing with sweating. Drying the skin is more immediate and essential.
D. Place the electrodes below the clavicle. Electrode placement should follow standard EKG guidelines, and moving them to non-standard positions like below the clavicle can result in inaccurate readings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Measuring capillary hematocrit: Measuring capillary hematocrit is within the scope of practice for medical assistants.
B. Obtaining a throat culture: Obtaining a throat culture is a common task for medical assistants.
C. Performing a fecal occult blood test: Performing a fecal occult blood test is within the medical assistant’s scope of practice.
D. Interpreting microscopic preparation of urine: Interpreting the results of a microscopic urine preparation typically requires a higher level of training and is often performed by a lab technician or other specialized personnel.