Which of the following signs is most commonly associated with respiratory alkalosis?
Muscle weakness and confusion
Decreased deep tendon reflexes and hypotension
Bradycardia and decreased respiratory rate
Rapid, shallow breathing and feelings of panic
The Correct Answer is D
A. Muscle weakness and confusion are more commonly associated with metabolic or mixed acid-base disturbances rather than respiratory alkalosis specifically.
B. Decreased deep tendon reflexes and hypotension are not typical signs of respiratory alkalosis, which usually involves changes in breathing patterns.
C. Bradycardia and decreased respiratory rate are more likely associated with respiratory acidosis or other conditions, not with respiratory alkalosis.
D. Rapid, shallow breathing, often due to anxiety or panic attacks, is characteristic of respiratory alkalosis. Patients may also report feelings of panic due to the hyperventilation that leads to this condition.
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