Which of the following should a provider discuss with a patient as a part of advanced directives?
Release of information
Signed consent form
Living will
Privacy statement
The Correct Answer is C
A. Release of information: A release of information form pertains to consent for sharing medical records but is not part of advanced directives.
B. Signed consent form: A signed consent form is related to specific procedures or treatments, not to advanced directives.
C. Living will: A living will is a type of advanced directive that specifies a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate their preferences.
D. Privacy statement: A privacy statement pertains to confidentiality and handling of personal information, not advanced directives.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Place a bandage on the site after holding pressure for 1 min: While a bandage may be used, holding pressure for 1 minute is excessive. Typically, pressure is held for a shorter period to control bleeding.
B. Apply direct, firm pressure to the puncture site on the finger: Applying firm pressure helps to stop bleeding after the puncture and is the appropriate technique.
C. Warm the site for a minimum of 10 min prior to puncture. Warming the site is usually done for a few minutes (not 10) to increase blood flow, but it should be done briefly and not excessively.
D. Have the parent hold the child during the procedure: While it’s important to ensure the child is held securely, the parent should assist by holding the child gently but not to the extent that it interferes with the procedure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Applying powder to the site: Powder should not be applied to the site as it can interfere with electrode adhesion and signal transmission.
B. Wiping the site with alcohol and allowing to air dry: Wiping the site with alcohol helps to remove oils and debris, improving electrode adhesion and signal quality. Allowing the site to dry ensures proper contact between the electrode and the skin.
C. Taping the electrodes to the skin: Taping is not necessary if the electrodes are properly adhered with the adhesive backing. Excessive taping could cause discomfort or interfere with the electrode function.
D. Allowing the electrodes to sit for several hours before application: Electrodes should be applied immediately after preparation. Allowing them to sit for an extended period is not necessary and does not improve the quality of the EKG.