Which of the following should a provider discuss with a patient as a part of advanced directives?
Release of information
Signed consent form
Living will
Privacy statement
The Correct Answer is C
A. Release of information: A release of information form pertains to consent for sharing medical records but is not part of advanced directives.
B. Signed consent form: A signed consent form is related to specific procedures or treatments, not to advanced directives.
C. Living will: A living will is a type of advanced directive that specifies a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate their preferences.
D. Privacy statement: A privacy statement pertains to confidentiality and handling of personal information, not advanced directives.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 1: Checking the medication order against the label only once is insufficient for ensuring accuracy.
B. 2: While checking twice is better than once, the standard practice is to check three times for maximum accuracy.
C. 3: The "three checks" method involves checking the medication order against the label at three key points: when selecting the medication, when preparing it, and before administering it to the patient.
D. 4: Checking four times is not a standard practice and could be excessive; three checks are considered sufficient.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Nails no longer than 1⁄2 inch: While nails should be kept short and clean, this answer does not directly address the CDC’s recommendations for hand hygiene.
B. Using alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol: The CDC recommends using alcohol-based hand sanitizers with at least 60% alcohol for effective hand hygiene.
C. Washing visibly soiled hands with soap and water for 3 to 5 min: Hand washing should be performed for 20 seconds with soap and water, not 3 to 5 minutes. The duration mentioned is excessive and not in line with standard guidelines.
D. Artificial nails without cracks or chips: The CDC advises against wearing artificial nails when providing patient care, as they can harbor bacteria and pose an infection risk.