Which of the following should a provider discuss with a patient as a part of advanced directives?
Release of information
Signed consent form
Living will
Privacy statement
The Correct Answer is C
A. Release of information: A release of information form pertains to consent for sharing medical records but is not part of advanced directives.
B. Signed consent form: A signed consent form is related to specific procedures or treatments, not to advanced directives.
C. Living will: A living will is a type of advanced directive that specifies a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate their preferences.
D. Privacy statement: A privacy statement pertains to confidentiality and handling of personal information, not advanced directives.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Near visual acuity: Hyperopia, or farsightedness, affects the ability to see objects up close. Testing near visual acuity assesses how well a patient can see objects at a close range.
B. Ishihara: The Ishihara test is used for detecting color vision deficiencies, not hyperopia.
C. Snellen chart: The Snellen chart tests distance vision and is more useful for assessing nearsightedness (myopia) rather than farsightedness (hyperopia).
D. Tonometry: Tonometry measures intraocular pressure to assess for glaucoma, not hyperopia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply the patch with sterile gloves. Sterile gloves are not required when applying a transdermal patch; clean, non-sterile gloves are sufficient to avoid contamination.
B. Apply the new patch in the same location as the old one. Transdermal patches should be rotated to different sites to avoid skin irritation, so applying the new patch in the same location is not recommended.
C. Write the date and time on the patch with each application. Writing the date and time on the patch is essential for tracking when the patch was applied and when it needs to be changed, making this the correct action.
D. Reinforce damaged patches with adhesive tape. Damaged patches should not be reinforced with tape, as this could alter the drug's delivery. Instead, the patch should be replaced.