Which of the following should a medical assistant recognize as an indication to prematurely terminate a patient's exercise stress test?
Sweating
Bradycardia
Palpitations
Thirst
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sweating: Sweating is a normal physiological response to exercise and is not an indication to terminate the test.
B. Bradycardia: Bradycardia (abnormally slow heart rate) during an exercise stress test can indicate a serious problem and may require premature termination of the test.
C. Palpitations: Palpitations can occur during exercise, but they are not necessarily a reason to terminate the test unless accompanied by other symptoms or abnormalities.
D. Thirst: Thirst is not a contraindication for continuing an exercise stress test.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Glutaraldehyde: Glutaraldehyde is used for high-level disinfection of medical equipment, not for cleaning blood spills.
B. Isopropyl alcohol: While isopropyl alcohol is used for disinfection, it is not the preferred choice for blood spills due to its lower efficacy against certain pathogens.
C. Bleach: A bleach solution is effective for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood, as it is effective against a broad range of pathogens, including bloodborne viruses.
D. Iodine compounds: Iodine is used for antiseptic purposes on skin but is not ideal for disinfecting blood spills on surfaces.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 1/4 inch: A 1/4 inch border is too small to be considered a standard contaminated area. The correct border size is larger.
B. 1/2 inch: A 1/2 inch border is also not standard; the correct contaminated border is larger.
C. 1 inch: The standard for sterile fields is to consider a 1-inch border around the edge of the sterile field as contaminated. This helps to prevent inadvertent contamination of sterile items.
D. 1 1/2 inches: A 1 1/2 inch border is unnecessarily large and exceeds the standard 1-inch margin considered contaminated.