Which of the following procedures should a medical assistant identify as a surgical reconstruction?
A Thoracentesis
Rhinoplasty
Appendectomy
Colotomy
The Correct Answer is B
A. Thoracentesis: Thoracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid from the space between the lungs and the chest wall; it is not a reconstruction.
B. Rhinoplasty: Rhinoplasty is a surgical reconstruction of the nose, often performed for cosmetic or functional reasons.
C. Appendectomy: Appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix, not a reconstructive surgery.
D. Colotomy: Colotomy is the surgical incision into the colon, not a reconstructive procedure.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Near visual acuity: Hyperopia, or farsightedness, affects the ability to see objects up close. Testing near visual acuity assesses how well a patient can see objects at a close range.
B. Ishihara: The Ishihara test is used for detecting color vision deficiencies, not hyperopia.
C. Snellen chart: The Snellen chart tests distance vision and is more useful for assessing nearsightedness (myopia) rather than farsightedness (hyperopia).
D. Tonometry: Tonometry measures intraocular pressure to assess for glaucoma, not hyperopia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sitting behind a desk and looking at the computer: This posture may appear distant and disinterested, as it creates a physical barrier and lacks engagement.
B. Sitting on the edge of a chair and leaning forward: This body language conveys attentiveness and engagement, indicating care and interest in the conversation with the patient.
C. Standing across the room. Standing across the room can seem impersonal and distant, which may not effectively communicate care and interest.
D. Standing over the patient: Standing over the patient can be intimidating and may convey dominance rather than care and support.