Which of the following organizations requires unique identifiers for a patient's record?
CLIA
OSHA
HIPAA
CDC
The Correct Answer is C
A. CLIA: CLIA regulates lab testing but does not require unique patient identifiers.
B. OSHA: OSHA regulates workplace safety but does not require unique patient identifiers.
C. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act): This is correct. HIPAA requires the use of unique identifiers to protect patient privacy and ensure the confidentiality of medical records.
D. CDC: The CDC focuses on public health and disease control, not patient identifiers.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Near visual acuity: Hyperopia, or farsightedness, affects the ability to see objects up close. Testing near visual acuity assesses how well a patient can see objects at a close range.
B. Ishihara: The Ishihara test is used for detecting color vision deficiencies, not hyperopia.
C. Snellen chart: The Snellen chart tests distance vision and is more useful for assessing nearsightedness (myopia) rather than farsightedness (hyperopia).
D. Tonometry: Tonometry measures intraocular pressure to assess for glaucoma, not hyperopia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Soak the instrument in hot water: Hot water alone does not effectively sanitize instruments; proper sanitization typically requires cleaning agents and specific processes.
B. Rinse the instrument with a 10% bleach solution: While bleach is used for disinfection, it is not a step in the initial sanitization process.
C. Soak the instrument in a 70% isopropyl alcohol solution: Alcohol is used for disinfection rather than initial sanitization.
D. Rinse the instrument under running water: Rinsing the instrument under running water is a basic step in the sanitization process to remove visible debris before further cleaning and disinfection.