Which of the following is the most common phlebotomy complication?
Convulsions
Petechiae
Hematoma
Hypovolemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Convulsions: Convulsions are not a common complication of phlebotomy; they are unrelated to the procedure.
B. Petechiae: Petechiae are small red spots that can occur but are less common than hematomas in phlebotomy.
C. Hematoma: A hematoma, or bruise, is the most common complication resulting from the accumulation of blood outside the vein after a blood draw.
D. Hypovolemia: Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is not a common complication from routine phlebotomy.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Step away from the patient: Stepping away from a falling patient could result in injury and is not a safe or supportive action.
B. Try to hold the patient in an upright position: Trying to hold a falling patient upright can increase the risk of injury for both the patient and the medical assistant.
C. Break the fall with your body: Using your body to break a fall could cause injury to both you and the patient. It's not recommended.
D. Gradually lower the patient to the floor: If a patient starts to fall, gently guiding them to the floor can help prevent injury by controlling the fall.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ischemia: Ischemia refers to the lack of blood flow to tissues, which can lead to tissue damage or death, but it is not related to swelling due to fluid accumulation.
B. Edema: Edema is the correct term for tissue swelling caused by the accumulation of interstitial fluids, making this the correct choice.
C. Infarction: Infarction refers to tissue death due to a lack of blood supply, not to swelling caused by fluid accumulation.
D. Gangrene: Gangrene is the death of body tissue due to a lack of blood flow or severe infection, not related to fluid accumulation and swelling.