Which of the following is the most common phlebotomy complication?
Convulsions
Petechiae
Hematoma
Hypovolemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Convulsions: Convulsions are not a common complication of phlebotomy; they are unrelated to the procedure.
B. Petechiae: Petechiae are small red spots that can occur but are less common than hematomas in phlebotomy.
C. Hematoma: A hematoma, or bruise, is the most common complication resulting from the accumulation of blood outside the vein after a blood draw.
D. Hypovolemia: Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is not a common complication from routine phlebotomy.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "This test measures my estrogen serum ratio after menopause." ESR stands for erythrocyte sedimentation rate, not estrogen serum ratio. This is an incorrect interpretation of the test.
B. "This test measures the fluctuation of serum protein." The ESR does not directly measure serum protein levels. It measures the rate at which red blood cells sediment in a period of one hour.
C. "This test measures my hemoglobin levels." Hemoglobin levels are measured by a hemoglobin test, not an ESR. This statement is incorrect.
D. "This test measures the distance my RBCs have dropped." This is the correct understanding. ESR measures the rate at which red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube over a specified period, indicating the distance the RBCs have dropped.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Biannually: Biannual exams may not be frequent enough to monitor for diabetic retinopathy or other eye complications associated with diabetes. Annual exams are recommended.
B. Every 5 years: Waiting 5 years between exams is too long, as eye complications from diabetes can develop rapidly.
C. Annually: Annual dilated eye exams are recommended for patients with diabetes mellitus to monitor for diabetic retinopathy and other complications, allowing for early detection and treatment.
D. Every 10 years: A 10-year interval is far too long and could result in the progression of untreated eye disease, which could lead to blindness.