Which of the following is the most common phlebotomy complication?
Convulsions
Petechiae
Hematoma
Hypovolemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Convulsions: Convulsions are not a common complication of phlebotomy; they are unrelated to the procedure.
B. Petechiae: Petechiae are small red spots that can occur but are less common than hematomas in phlebotomy.
C. Hematoma: A hematoma, or bruise, is the most common complication resulting from the accumulation of blood outside the vein after a blood draw.
D. Hypovolemia: Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is not a common complication from routine phlebotomy.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Implied: Implied consent is assumed in certain situations where immediate treatment is necessary and no formal consent is given, but it does not involve a detailed explanation of risks and benefits.
B. Informed: Informed consent requires that the provider fully explains the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a treatment plan to the patient, ensuring the patient understands and agrees to the plan.
C. Indirect: Indirect consent is not a recognized term in medical consent practices.
D. Implicit: Implicit consent refers to situations where consent is assumed based on the patient's actions, rather than a detailed explanation of risks and benefits.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Label the tube after collection, including the date and time of collection: Labels should be applied to the tube immediately after the sample is collected to ensure accuracy and prevent mix-ups. Including the date and time helps with tracking and documentation.
B. Label the tube after collection, including the provider's name: While it is important to include identifying information, the primary focus should be on the date and time of collection to ensure the sample's accuracy.
C. Label the tube prior to collection, including the date and time of collection: Labels should be applied after the collection to avoid potential errors and ensure the correct sample is labeled.
D. Label the tube prior to collection, including the provider's name: Labeling prior to collection may lead to mistakes if the wrong sample is placed in the labeled tube. The correct practice is to label after collection.