Which of the following is the most common phlebotomy complication?
Convulsions
Petechiae
Hematoma
Hypovolemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Convulsions: Convulsions are not a common complication of phlebotomy; they are unrelated to the procedure.
B. Petechiae: Petechiae are small red spots that can occur but are less common than hematomas in phlebotomy.
C. Hematoma: A hematoma, or bruise, is the most common complication resulting from the accumulation of blood outside the vein after a blood draw.
D. Hypovolemia: Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is not a common complication from routine phlebotomy.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Alcohol: Alcohol can be used for cleaning but may not be sufficient for all minor surgical preparations. It is not considered an antiseptic in the context of preoperative skin cleaning.
B. Normal saline: Normal saline is used for irrigation and wound cleaning but does not have antiseptic properties.
C. Disinfectant: Disinfectants are used to clean surfaces and equipment but are not typically used directly on the skin for surgical preparation.
D. Antiseptic: Antiseptics, such as iodine-based solutions or chlorhexidine, are used to clean the skin and reduce the risk of infection before a minor surgical procedure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wrapping hinged instruments in the open, unlocked position: Hinged instruments should be wrapped in the open, unlocked position to ensure that steam can penetrate all surfaces for effective sterilization.
B. Allowing the temperature of the autoclave to reach 200° F before timing: The autoclave should reach the required temperature (typically 250°F or 121°C) for the appropriate amount of time for sterilization, not 200°F.
C. Using a ballpoint pen to label contents: It is not advisable to use a ballpoint pen for labeling sterilized items because ink might not withstand the autoclave's high temperatures. Permanent markers or labels that can endure high temperatures should be used.
D. Stacking wrapped packages tightly into the autoclave: Items should be arranged in a way that allows steam to circulate freely, so tightly stacking packages can hinder proper sterilization.