Which of the following is the most common phlebotomy complication?
Convulsions
Petechiae
Hematoma
Hypovolemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Convulsions: Convulsions are not a common complication of phlebotomy; they are unrelated to the procedure.
B. Petechiae: Petechiae are small red spots that can occur but are less common than hematomas in phlebotomy.
C. Hematoma: A hematoma, or bruise, is the most common complication resulting from the accumulation of blood outside the vein after a blood draw.
D. Hypovolemia: Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is not a common complication from routine phlebotomy.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sitting behind a desk and looking at the computer: This posture may appear distant and disinterested, as it creates a physical barrier and lacks engagement.
B. Sitting on the edge of a chair and leaning forward: This body language conveys attentiveness and engagement, indicating care and interest in the conversation with the patient.
C. Standing across the room. Standing across the room can seem impersonal and distant, which may not effectively communicate care and interest.
D. Standing over the patient: Standing over the patient can be intimidating and may convey dominance rather than care and support.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Perform a sterile hand scrub: While sterile technique is important in many procedures, a sterile hand scrub is not specifically necessary for suture removal.
B. Lift the knot toward the wound: Lifting the knot towards the wound helps to ease the removal of the suture by reducing tension on the skin, making the procedure easier and less painful.
C. Begin cutting the sutures in the middle of the wound: Sutures should be cut close to the skin, not in the middle, to ensure proper removal and avoid causing unnecessary trauma to the wound.
D. Clean the wound with a disinfectant: Cleaning the wound with a disinfectant is not necessary before suture removal and might irritate the wound. Instead, the area should be cleaned after suture removal if needed.