Which of the following is the most common phlebotomy complication?
Convulsions
Petechiae
Hematoma
Hypovolemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Convulsions: Convulsions are not a common complication of phlebotomy; they are unrelated to the procedure.
B. Petechiae: Petechiae are small red spots that can occur but are less common than hematomas in phlebotomy.
C. Hematoma: A hematoma, or bruise, is the most common complication resulting from the accumulation of blood outside the vein after a blood draw.
D. Hypovolemia: Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is not a common complication from routine phlebotomy.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place the arm electrodes facing downward. The arm electrodes should be placed with the tabs facing downward to reduce the risk of artifacts on the EKG tracing caused by movement or improper lead contact.
B. Place the electrodes over bony prominences when possible. Electrodes should not be placed over bony prominences, as this can interfere with the accuracy of the EKG reading. Instead, they should be placed on soft tissue.
C. Place the leg electrodes downward. Leg electrodes should also be placed with the tabs facing downward to prevent artifacts, similar to the arm electrodes.
D. Place the chest electrodes in a straight line just below the nipple. Chest electrodes should be placed according to specific anatomical landmarks, not in a straight line, to ensure accurate heart rhythm tracing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 1/4 inch: A 1/4 inch border is too small to be considered a standard contaminated area. The correct border size is larger.
B. 1/2 inch: A 1/2 inch border is also not standard; the correct contaminated border is larger.
C. 1 inch: The standard for sterile fields is to consider a 1-inch border around the edge of the sterile field as contaminated. This helps to prevent inadvertent contamination of sterile items.
D. 1 1/2 inches: A 1 1/2 inch border is unnecessarily large and exceeds the standard 1-inch margin considered contaminated.