Which of the following is the most common phlebotomy complication?
Convulsions
Petechiae
Hematoma
Hypovolemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Convulsions: Convulsions are not a common complication of phlebotomy; they are unrelated to the procedure.
B. Petechiae: Petechiae are small red spots that can occur but are less common than hematomas in phlebotomy.
C. Hematoma: A hematoma, or bruise, is the most common complication resulting from the accumulation of blood outside the vein after a blood draw.
D. Hypovolemia: Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is not a common complication from routine phlebotomy.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Human hair: Human hair is not considered potentially infectious material under the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard.
B. Sweat: Sweat is not classified as potentially infectious material because it does not typically contain bloodborne pathogens.
C. Normal saliva: Normal saliva is not classified as potentially infectious material; however, saliva can be considered potentially infectious if it is visibly contaminated with blood.
D. Septic wound: A septic wound contains pus and is considered potentially infectious material because it can contain pathogens.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Remove dental plates before the procedure. Dental plates do not interfere with a mammogram, so removing them is unnecessary.
B. Do not eat or drink anything for 4 hr before the procedure. There are no dietary restrictions required before a mammogram, so this instruction is not necessary.
C. An IV will be started before the procedure. An IV is not required for a mammogram, which is a non-invasive imaging procedure.
D. Do not apply any deodorant before the procedure. Patients are advised not to apply deodorant, lotions, or powders before a mammogram because these products can show up as artifacts on the mammogram images, potentially leading to misinterpretation.