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Which of the following is the appropriate nursing care outcome for a client who suddenly develops anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy (ASP) during labor?

A.

Client will be infection free at discharge.

B.

Client will exhibit normal breathing function at discharge.

C.

Client will exhibit normal gastrointestinal function at discharge.

D.

Client will void without pain at discharge.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

While infection prevention is vital, ensuring breathing function is more critical after ASP.

 

Choice B rationale

ASP affects the respiratory system severely; thus, restoring normal breathing is a primary goal.

 

Choice C rationale

Gastrointestinal function is less immediately affected by ASP compared to respiratory issues.

 

Choice D rationale

Voiding without pain is important, but respiratory stability takes precedence.


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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Precipitous labor and birth are not directly associated with postpartum endometritis. The primary risk factors are related to infections during labor.

Choice B rationale

Postpartum endometritis is typically treated with a combination of antibiotics for 7-10 days, not a single dose of ampicillin or cephalosporin. A single dose would be insufficient for

treating the infection.

Choice C rationale

Postpartum endometritis is more common following cesarean birth due to increased risk of infection despite the use of sterile techniques during surgery.

Choice D rationale

Postpartum endometritis is associated with internal monitoring, amnioinfusion, prolonged labor, and prolonged rupture of membranes. These factors increase the risk of infection,

which can lead to endometritis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A 37-year-old patient with obesity and pregnancy-induced hypertension presents multiple risk factors. Advanced maternal age, obesity, and hypertension collectively increase the

likelihood of complications such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and cesarean delivery, necessitating close monitoring and management.

Choice B rationale

A patient with preexisting hypertension and twins is indeed high-risk due to the combined strain on the cardiovascular system and potential for preterm labor or other complications

associated with multiple gestations. However, the presence of pregnancy-induced hypertension and obesity in the first patient poses a slightly higher cumulative risk.

Choice C rationale

A 16-year-old patient with newly diagnosed gestational diabetes is at increased risk, particularly because of age and the potential for poorly managed diabetes leading to

complications. However, this scenario presents fewer immediate cumulative risks compared to older age and existing hypertension.

Choice D rationale

A 28-year-old patient who had a premature birth three years prior must be monitored for signs of recurrent preterm labor. Yet, this history alone does not present as high a cumulative

risk as older maternal age, obesity, and pregnancy-induced hypertension. .

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