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Which of the following is the appropriate nursing care outcome for a client who suddenly develops anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy (ASP) during labor?

A.

Client will be infection free at discharge.

B.

Client will exhibit normal breathing function at discharge.

C.

Client will exhibit normal gastrointestinal function at discharge.

D.

Client will void without pain at discharge.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

While infection prevention is vital, ensuring breathing function is more critical after ASP.

 

Choice B rationale

ASP affects the respiratory system severely; thus, restoring normal breathing is a primary goal.

 

Choice C rationale

Gastrointestinal function is less immediately affected by ASP compared to respiratory issues.

 

Choice D rationale

Voiding without pain is important, but respiratory stability takes precedence.


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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A 15-year-old, G3 P0020, although young, doesn't have an increased risk of uterine rupture related to prior surgical deliveries or other known factors.

Choice B rationale

A 22-year-old, G1 P0000 with eclampsia requires close monitoring for complications related to eclampsia but not specifically for uterine rupture.

Choice C rationale

A 25-year-old, G4 P3003 with a previous cesarean section is at increased risk for uterine rupture due to the scar from the prior surgery which could weaken under the stress of labor.

Choice D rationale

A 32-year-old, G2 P0100's history of a prior fetal demise does not specifically increase the risk of uterine rupture unless accompanied by other risk factors. .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Massaging the fundus can help contract the uterus and reduce bleeding. Ensuring IV access is crucial for administering medications rapidly. Methylergonovine (Methergine) and oxytocin help stimulate uterine contractions and reduce postpartum hemorrhage, which can be life-threatening.

Choice B rationale

Administering pain medication might be necessary, but it doesn't address the immediate issue of uterine atony and hemorrhage. Surgical intervention is a last resort and should be prepared for only if medical management fails.

Choice C rationale

Reassessing vital signs and monitoring is important, but it doesn't provide an immediate solution to the bleeding and uterine atony. Immediate action to contract the uterus is crucial.

Choice D rationale

Contacting the attending physician is important, but immediate intervention to stop the bleeding and address uterine atony is critical to prevent further complications.

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