Which of the following is not within the scope of nursing informatics?
Transforming collected data into needed information.
Improving and ensuring patient confidentiality.
Outlining training standards for non-healthcare professionals
Enhancing data security, and patient privacy.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Transforming collected data into needed information; this is a key function of nursing informatics, as it focuses on converting raw data into useful information for patient care.
B. Improving and ensuring patient confidentiality; nursing informatics is heavily involved in enhancing and safeguarding patient confidentiality through information management practices.
C. Outlining training standards for non-healthcare professionals; while nursing informatics may provide education and training to healthcare professionals, developing standards for non-healthcare professionals typically falls outside its primary scope.
D. Enhancing data security and patient privacy; ensuring data security and protecting patient privacy are fundamental responsibilities of nursing informatics.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Quality; evaluating the quality of information is crucial to ensure it is accurate and reliable.
B. Authority; checking the authority of the author or organization behind the information is important to assess credibility.
C. Funding; understanding the funding source can reveal potential biases or conflicts of interest that might affect the information presented.
D. Concealment; while transparency is important, "concealment" is not a standard criterion for evaluating websites. Rather, one would look for transparency regarding authorship and funding sources.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 1996: This date is incorrect; the first edition of the standards was published earlier.
B. 1994: This date is incorrect; the ANA published the scope and standards later.
C. 1992: This date is incorrect; it was published a few years later.
D. 1995: the American Nurses Association (ANA) published the first Nursing Informatics: Scope and Standards of Practice in 1995, establishing a framework for nursing informatics practice.