Which of the following is not a component of the PICO process?
Population
Interference
Comparison
Outcome
The Correct Answer is B
A. Population; "Population" is a key component of the PICO framework, which helps identify the specific group being studied.
B. Interference; "interference" is not a recognized component of the PICO process. The correct components are Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome.
C. Comparison; "Comparison" is part of PICO, referring to the alternative intervention or condition against which the primary intervention is being compared.
D. Outcome; "Outcome" is another key component of PICO, focusing on the effects or results of the intervention.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 1996: This date is incorrect; the first edition of the standards was published earlier.
B. 1994: This date is incorrect; the ANA published the scope and standards later.
C. 1992: This date is incorrect; it was published a few years later.
D. 1995: the American Nurses Association (ANA) published the first Nursing Informatics: Scope and Standards of Practice in 1995, establishing a framework for nursing informatics practice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. All of these should be considered; evaluating a website’s trustworthiness requires consideration of multiple factors, including the domain, privacy policies, and author credentials.
B. The website domain for example.gov: While domains like .gov are generally more trustworthy, they should be evaluated in conjunction with other factors.
C. Privacy disclosure: This is important as a clear privacy policy indicates that the website respects user confidentiality and provides transparency about data usage.
D. Credentials of the author: The author’s qualifications and expertise are crucial in determining the credibility of the information provided on the website.