Which of the following is not a component of the PICO process?
Population
Interference
Comparison
Outcome
The Correct Answer is B
A. Population; "Population" is a key component of the PICO framework, which helps identify the specific group being studied.
B. Interference; "interference" is not a recognized component of the PICO process. The correct components are Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome.
C. Comparison; "Comparison" is part of PICO, referring to the alternative intervention or condition against which the primary intervention is being compared.
D. Outcome; "Outcome" is another key component of PICO, focusing on the effects or results of the intervention.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. CINAHL: The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) is a nursing database that provides access to nursing and allied health literature.
B. SOCINFO: SOCINFO (Sociological Abstracts) is not specifically a nursing database; it focuses on sociology and social work rather than nursing.
C. MEDLINE: MEDLINE is a widely used database for accessing biomedical literature, including nursing research.
D. Cochrane Library: The Cochrane Library is a collection of high-quality evidence for healthcare decisions, including systematic reviews relevant to nursing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A workbook uses many more mathematical calculations than a worksheet. This statement is misleading; both workbooks and worksheets can contain complex calculations, but the primary difference lies in their structure rather than the number of calculations.
B. The terms are used interchangeably in any spreadsheet program. While the terms may sometimes be used loosely, there is a distinct difference between the two in spreadsheet applications.
C. A worksheet is a spreadsheet, but a workbook has one or more worksheets. A worksheet is a single spreadsheet within a workbook, which is a collection of one or more worksheets.
D. The workbook is the starting point, and the worksheet is the result. The workbook serves as a container for worksheets, not as a starting point in terms of results.