Which of the following is a violation of sterile technique?
Reaching over the field
Maintaining a 1-inch border around the edge of the sterile field
Holding all sterile articles at waist level
Facing the sterile field
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reaching over the field: Reaching over a sterile field can contaminate it by introducing microorganisms from outside the sterile area.
B. Maintaining a 1-inch border around the edge of the sterile field: Maintaining a 1-inch border is a standard practice to ensure that the edges of the sterile field are not contaminated.
C. Holding all sterile articles at waist level: Holding sterile articles above the waist level is the recommended practice to prevent contamination. Holding them at waist level is considered acceptable as long as the items do not touch non-sterile surfaces.
D. Facing the sterile field: Facing the sterile field while working is part of maintaining sterile technique, as it ensures that you do not accidentally move toward the sterile field and contaminate it.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Chemistry: Chemistry typically involves tests related to chemical components of blood, such as electrolytes and enzymes, not hematological tests.
B. Serology: Serology involves the study of blood serum and its components, often related to immune responses and infections, not hematological tests.
C. Hematology: Hematology is the laboratory section responsible for performing tests related to blood components, including CBC (Complete Blood Count) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).
D. Microbiology: Microbiology focuses on the study of microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses, not hematological tests.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Step away from the patient: Stepping away from a falling patient could result in injury and is not a safe or supportive action.
B. Try to hold the patient in an upright position: Trying to hold a falling patient upright can increase the risk of injury for both the patient and the medical assistant.
C. Break the fall with your body: Using your body to break a fall could cause injury to both you and the patient. It's not recommended.
D. Gradually lower the patient to the floor: If a patient starts to fall, gently guiding them to the floor can help prevent injury by controlling the fall.