Which of the following is a step of the sanitization process?
Soak the instrument in hot water.
Rinse the instrument with a 10% bleach solution.
Soak the instrument in a 70% isopropyl alcohol solution.
Rinse the instrument under running water.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Soak the instrument in hot water: Hot water alone does not effectively sanitize instruments; proper sanitization typically requires cleaning agents and specific processes.
B. Rinse the instrument with a 10% bleach solution: While bleach is used for disinfection, it is not a step in the initial sanitization process.
C. Soak the instrument in a 70% isopropyl alcohol solution: Alcohol is used for disinfection rather than initial sanitization.
D. Rinse the instrument under running water: Rinsing the instrument under running water is a basic step in the sanitization process to remove visible debris before further cleaning and disinfection.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Subjective: The chief complaint is a patient-reported symptom or concern and is documented in the subjective section of the progress note. This section includes the patient’s personal perspective and descriptions of their symptoms.
B. Objective: The objective section includes measurable or observable data, such as vital signs and physical examination findings, not the patient’s chief complaint.
C. Review of systems: The review of systems is a systematic approach to obtaining information about the functioning of various body systems but is not specifically where the chief complaint is documented.
D. Assessment: The assessment section contains the provider’s diagnostic impressions and conclusions about the patient’s condition, rather than the chief complaint.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 116° C (240° F): This temperature is not sufficient for effective sterilization; it is below the standard required.
B. 121° C (250° F): The minimum temperature for proper sterilization in an autoclave is 121° C (250° F), which is required to achieve effective sterilization.
C. 100° C (212° F): This temperature is not sufficient for sterilization, as it only reaches the boiling point of water.
D. 149° C (300° F): This temperature is higher than necessary for standard autoclave sterilization, though it is effective.