Which of the following is a step of the sanitization process?
Soak the instrument in hot water.
Rinse the instrument with a 10% bleach solution.
Soak the instrument in a 70% isopropyl alcohol solution.
Rinse the instrument under running water.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Soak the instrument in hot water: Hot water alone does not effectively sanitize instruments; proper sanitization typically requires cleaning agents and specific processes.
B. Rinse the instrument with a 10% bleach solution: While bleach is used for disinfection, it is not a step in the initial sanitization process.
C. Soak the instrument in a 70% isopropyl alcohol solution: Alcohol is used for disinfection rather than initial sanitization.
D. Rinse the instrument under running water: Rinsing the instrument under running water is a basic step in the sanitization process to remove visible debris before further cleaning and disinfection.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Avoiding intense eye contact: Avoiding intense eye contact is generally respectful and can be appropriate depending on cultural norms.
B. Reassuring the patient by touching them: In some Muslim cultures, physical contact between individuals of the opposite gender who are not family members may be considered inappropriate.
C. Maintaining distance from the patient: Maintaining a respectful distance is generally appropriate and often preferred in various cultures.
D. Using gestures cautiously: Using gestures cautiously is respectful and avoids miscommunication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Obtaining a tympanic reading: This procedure does not typically require gloves as it is non-invasive and does not involve contact with bodily fluids.
B. Administering a nebulizer treatment: Gloves should be worn during this procedure to maintain hygiene and prevent exposure to respiratory secretions.
C. Performing a visual acuity test: This test is non-invasive and does not require gloves.
D. Removing a cyst: This procedure typically requires more than gloves; it involves aseptic technique and potentially sterile equipment. Gloves are part of the preparation but are not sufficient on their own.