Which of the following is a step of the sanitization process?
Soak the instrument in hot water.
Rinse the instrument with a 10% bleach solution.
Soak the instrument in a 70% isopropyl alcohol solution.
Rinse the instrument under running water.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Soak the instrument in hot water: Hot water alone does not effectively sanitize instruments; proper sanitization typically requires cleaning agents and specific processes.
B. Rinse the instrument with a 10% bleach solution: While bleach is used for disinfection, it is not a step in the initial sanitization process.
C. Soak the instrument in a 70% isopropyl alcohol solution: Alcohol is used for disinfection rather than initial sanitization.
D. Rinse the instrument under running water: Rinsing the instrument under running water is a basic step in the sanitization process to remove visible debris before further cleaning and disinfection.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Clean the perineal area from back to front.": For females, cleaning should be done from front to back to avoid contamination from fecal matter. For males, cleaning should be done around the urethral opening.
B. "Void a small amount into the toilet before voiding into the cup.": This helps to flush out any contaminants from the urethra, ensuring that the urine collected in the cup is as clean as possible.
C. "Urinate directly into the container with preservative.": Urinating directly into a container with preservative can contaminate the sample and is not recommended for a clean catch specimen.
D. "Collect all urine from start to finish.": The clean catch method specifically involves discarding the initial stream of urine and collecting the midstream to avoid contaminants.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Have the patient remove clothes before measurement. Patients do not need to remove their clothes for a weight measurement; only heavy items such as coats or shoes may need to be removed.
B. Ensure the scale is balanced. Ensuring the scale is balanced is essential for obtaining an accurate weight measurement, making this the correct action.
C. Disinfect the scale with cavicide. Disinfecting the scale is a good practice for infection control but is not directly related to ensuring an accurate weight measurement.
D. Put on gloves. Gloves are not necessary for this procedure unless there is a risk of contact with bodily fluids or the patient has a contagious condition.