Which of the following is a method of contracting hepatitis B?
Exposure to a mosquito bite
Consumption of raw shellfish
Blood splashes to the mucous membranes
Direct skin contact with a patient who is infected
The Correct Answer is C
A. Exposure to a mosquito bite: Hepatitis B is not transmitted through mosquito bites. It is primarily transmitted through contact with infected body fluids, particularly blood.
B. Consumption of raw shellfish: Hepatitis A, not Hepatitis B, can be contracted through the consumption of contaminated food or water, including raw shellfish.
C. Blood splashes to the mucous membranes: Hepatitis B can be transmitted through exposure to infected blood or body fluids, including splashes to mucous membranes (e.g., eyes, mouth).
D. Direct skin contact with a patient who is infected: Hepatitis B is not transmitted through casual skin contact. It requires contact with infected body fluids.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Chlamydia pneumoniae: While Chlamydia pneumoniae can cause respiratory infections, it is not typically associated with large-scale epidemics.
B. Clostridium difficile: Clostridium difficile causes antibiotic-associated diarrhea and colitis, but it is not commonly associated with epidemics.
C. Influenza type A: Influenza type A is known for causing seasonal epidemics and pandemics due to its ability to mutate rapidly and spread easily.
D. Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis, which is a concern for outbreaks but not typically associated with widespread epidemics like influenza.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply the patch with sterile gloves. Sterile gloves are not required when applying a transdermal patch; clean, non-sterile gloves are sufficient to avoid contamination.
B. Apply the new patch in the same location as the old one. Transdermal patches should be rotated to different sites to avoid skin irritation, so applying the new patch in the same location is not recommended.
C. Write the date and time on the patch with each application. Writing the date and time on the patch is essential for tracking when the patch was applied and when it needs to be changed, making this the correct action.
D. Reinforce damaged patches with adhesive tape. Damaged patches should not be reinforced with tape, as this could alter the drug's delivery. Instead, the patch should be replaced.