Which of the following is a common treatment for seizures?
Anticonvulsants
Anticoagulants
Antibiotics
Antidepressants
The Correct Answer is A
A. Anticonvulsants: Anticonvulsants are the primary treatment to control and prevent seizures by stabilizing neuronal activity.
B. Anticoagulants: Anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clots, not seizures.
C. Antibiotics: Antibiotics treat infections, which may cause seizures indirectly, but they are not used to treat seizures themselves.
D. Antidepressants: Antidepressants manage mood disorders, not seizure activity.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Get the child tested for Reye's syndrome if the child exhibits fever, vomiting, and lethargy.": While these are symptoms of Reye's syndrome, prevention focuses on avoiding triggers like salicylates during viral illnesses, not merely recognizing symptoms.
B. "Use aspirin instead of acetaminophen for children with viral illness.": Aspirin increases the risk of Reye's syndrome in children with viral illnesses.
C. "Advise parents to have their children immunized against Reye's syndrome.": There is no vaccine for Reye's syndrome; prevention relies on avoiding salicylate use during viral infections.
D. "Avoid giving salicylate-containing medications to a child who has a viral syndrome.": Salicylates, such as aspirin, are the primary risk factor for Reye's syndrome, so avoidance is critical.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Integumentary: Meningitis affects the central nervous system (CNS), not the skin, though a rash can sometimes appear with meningococcal meningitis.
B. Digestive: Digestive symptoms like nausea and vomiting may occur, but the primary system affected is the CNS.
C. Central Nervous: Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which are protective coverings of the brain and spinal cord in the CNS.
D. Cardiopulmonary: Cardiopulmonary symptoms are not primary features of meningitis, though severe cases may affect vital systems indirectly.