Which of the following is a common treatment for seizures?
Anticonvulsants
Anticoagulants
Antibiotics
Antidepressants
The Correct Answer is A
A. Anticonvulsants: Anticonvulsants are the primary treatment to control and prevent seizures by stabilizing neuronal activity.
B. Anticoagulants: Anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clots, not seizures.
C. Antibiotics: Antibiotics treat infections, which may cause seizures indirectly, but they are not used to treat seizures themselves.
D. Antidepressants: Antidepressants manage mood disorders, not seizure activity.
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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Clear the area of hard objects: This prevents injury to the child during the seizure.
B. Place a tongue depressor in the child's mouth: This is contraindicated as it can cause injury to the oral cavity or obstruct the airway.
C. Place the child in prone position: This position is unsafe during a seizure and could compromise the airway. The lateral position is recommended to reduce aspiration risk.
D. Loosen restrictive clothing: Loosening clothing promotes easier breathing and comfort during the seizure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Depressed anterior fontanel: A depressed fontanel is typically associated with dehydration, not meningitis.
B. High-pitched cry: A high-pitched cry is a classic symptom of meningitis in infants, often associated with increased ICP.
C. Constipation: Meningitis is more likely to cause irritability and feeding difficulties than constipation.
D. Presence of the rooting reflex: The rooting reflex is normal in a 4-month-old and does not specifically indicate meningitis.