Which of the following is a common treatment for seizures?
Anticonvulsants
Anticoagulants
Antibiotics
Antidepressants
The Correct Answer is A
A. Anticonvulsants: Anticonvulsants are the primary treatment to control and prevent seizures by stabilizing neuronal activity.
B. Anticoagulants: Anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clots, not seizures.
C. Antibiotics: Antibiotics treat infections, which may cause seizures indirectly, but they are not used to treat seizures themselves.
D. Antidepressants: Antidepressants manage mood disorders, not seizure activity.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I promise I won't tell anyone about this.": This is inappropriate as nurses are mandated reporters and must inform authorities when abuse is suspected.
B. "Let's discuss what you have told me with your family members.": Involving the alleged abuser(s) directly can put the child at greater risk and is inappropriate.
C. "Your family is bad for doing this to you.": Judging or labeling the family is unprofessional and could make the child feel conflicted or guilty.
D. "It is not your fault that this happened.": This response reassures the child, alleviating feelings of guilt and fostering trust, while remaining supportive and professional.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 20. Trisomy 20 is not associated with Down syndrome.
B. 21. Down syndrome results from an extra copy of chromosome 21, called Trisomy 21.
C. 22. Trisomy 22 leads to other syndromes but not Down syndrome.
D. 19. Trisomy 19 is incompatible with life and does not cause Down syndrome.