Which of the following is a common symptom of meningitis?
Cough
Joint pain
Fever
Abdominal pain
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cough: A cough is more commonly associated with respiratory infections, not meningitis.
B. Joint pain: Joint pain is not a primary symptom of meningitis but may occur in other conditions.
C. Fever: Fever is a hallmark symptom of meningitis, reflecting the body’s immune response to infection.
D. Abdominal pain: Abdominal pain is not typically associated with meningitis.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Integumentary: Meningitis affects the central nervous system (CNS), not the skin, though a rash can sometimes appear with meningococcal meningitis.
B. Digestive: Digestive symptoms like nausea and vomiting may occur, but the primary system affected is the CNS.
C. Central Nervous: Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which are protective coverings of the brain and spinal cord in the CNS.
D. Cardiopulmonary: Cardiopulmonary symptoms are not primary features of meningitis, though severe cases may affect vital systems indirectly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Move the child into a side-lying position: This is the priority action to maintain an open airway, promote drainage of vomit, and reduce the risk of aspiration.
B. Remove the child's eyeglasses: While helpful to prevent injury, it is not the priority action during an active seizure.
C. Time the seizure: Timing is important to assess the duration and severity of the seizure, but it does not address immediate safety concerns like aspiration.
D. Place a pillow under the child's head: While this may prevent head injury, repositioning to a side-lying position to prevent aspiration is more critical.