Which of the following instructions should a medical assistant give to a patient who is scheduled for a GTT?
"Avoid alcohol for 48 hours prior to the test."
"Do not eat for 8 hours prior to the test."
"Limit physical exertion for 24 hours prior to the test."
"Eat a high carbohydrate meal 3 hours prior to the test."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Avoid alcohol for 48 hours prior to the test.": While avoiding alcohol may be generally recommended for some tests, fasting is the primary requirement for a glucose tolerance test (GTT).
B. "Do not eat for 8 hours prior to the test.": A GTT typically requires fasting for 8-12 hours to accurately measure glucose levels.
C. "Limit physical exertion for 24 hours prior to the test.": Physical exertion is not typically a specific concern for a GTT, but fasting is essential.
D. "Eat a high carbohydrate meal 3 hours prior to the test.": A high carbohydrate meal is not required; fasting is necessary before the test.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. C-reactive protein (CRP): CRP is typically tested using a serum sample collected in a gold or red-top tube, not a light blue tube.
B. Partial thromboplastin time (PTT): PTT is a coagulation test that requires a light blue top tube containing sodium citrate, which acts as an anticoagulant. This tube is specifically used for coagulation studies.
C. Glucose: Glucose levels are commonly measured using a gray-top tube containing sodium fluoride to inhibit glycolysis, not a light blue tube.
D. Lactate: Lactate levels are typically measured using a gray-top tube or green-top tube, depending on the specific protocol, not a light blue tube.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bone density test: Bone density tests are typically recommended for women starting around age 65 or earlier if risk factors are present, but they are not usually performed annually.
B. Dilated eye exam: While dilated eye exams are important, they are generally recommended every 1-2 years, not annually, unless specific conditions warrant more frequent exams.
C. Papanicolaou (Pap) test: The Pap test is recommended every 3 years for women aged 21-65 or every 5 years with HPV testing for those aged 30-65. Annual documentation is not required, but it is important to monitor this screening as part of preventative care.
D. Mammogram: Mammograms are typically recommended every 1-2 years for women starting at age 40, not annually.