Which of the following instructions should a medical assistant give to a patient who is scheduled for a GTT?
"Avoid alcohol for 48 hours prior to the test."
"Do not eat for 8 hours prior to the test."
"Limit physical exertion for 24 hours prior to the test."
"Eat a high carbohydrate meal 3 hours prior to the test."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Avoid alcohol for 48 hours prior to the test.": While avoiding alcohol may be generally recommended for some tests, fasting is the primary requirement for a glucose tolerance test (GTT).
B. "Do not eat for 8 hours prior to the test.": A GTT typically requires fasting for 8-12 hours to accurately measure glucose levels.
C. "Limit physical exertion for 24 hours prior to the test.": Physical exertion is not typically a specific concern for a GTT, but fasting is essential.
D. "Eat a high carbohydrate meal 3 hours prior to the test.": A high carbohydrate meal is not required; fasting is necessary before the test.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bland diet: A bland diet is used for gastrointestinal issues, not for hypertension management.
B. Clear liquid diet: A clear liquid diet is used temporarily post-surgery or during illness, not for managing hypertension.
C. Low-sodium diet: This is the correct diet plan for a patient with hypertension. Reducing sodium intake helps lower blood pressure and is a primary dietary recommendation for managing hypertension.
D. Low-protein diet: A low-protein diet is typically prescribed for patients with kidney disease, not hypertension.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 1:5: This ratio would create a stronger solution than typically recommended for disinfection, which might not be necessary and could be harsh on equipment.
B. 1:10: A 1:10 dilution of bleach to water is commonly used for disinfecting surfaces and cleaning medical equipment, as it provides effective disinfection while being safe for equipment.
C. 1:15: This dilution might not be strong enough to ensure effective disinfection.
D. 1:20: This ratio is even more diluted and may not provide adequate disinfectant strength for cleaning purposes.