Which of the following formulas should a medical assistant use to determine a patient's pulse rate?
Take the patient's pulse for 5 seconds and multiply by 10.
Take the patient's pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 2.
Take the patient's pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 4.
Take the patient's pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Take the patient's pulse for 5 seconds and multiply by 10: Measuring for 5 seconds and multiplying by 10 is less accurate due to the short measurement time.
B. Take the patient's pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 2: While this method is more accurate than taking it for 5 seconds, the recommended practice is to measure for 30 seconds for better accuracy.
C. Take the patient's pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 4: This would be used to determine a pulse rate per minute from a 15-second measurement, not 30 seconds.
D. Take the patient's pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2: This method provides a precise measurement of the pulse rate, as taking the pulse for 30 seconds and then multiplying by 2 gives the number of beats per minute.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Implied consent: Implied consent is typically used in emergency situations where verbal or written consent cannot be obtained and is not suitable for elective procedures like a colonoscopy.
B. Informed consent: For a colonoscopy, which is an invasive procedure, informed consent is required. This involves providing the patient with detailed information about the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives.
C. Prior authorization: Prior authorization is related to insurance coverage and is not typically obtained by the medical assistant; it is usually handled by the billing department or insurance coordinator.
D. Immunization records: Immunization records are not required for a colonoscopy; they are more relevant for vaccinations and certain other procedures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 24 hr: Urgent referrals often require quick processing, but it may take longer than 24 hours depending on the insurance company's policies.
B. 3 working days: This time frame is more typical for standard, non-urgent referrals.
C. Immediate approval via phone: Urgent referrals can sometimes be approved immediately via phone, particularly when immediate care is needed. This is the most appropriate choice for an urgent situation.
D. 10 days: Ten days is too long for an urgent referral and is more typical for non-urgent or routine requests.