Which of the following eating disorders is characterized by the use of laxatives and vomiting after binge eating?
Bulimia
Anorexia nervosa
Binge-eating disorder
Elimination diet
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bulimia: Bulimia nervosa is characterized by binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, using laxatives, or excessive exercise to prevent weight gain.
B. Anorexia nervosa: Anorexia nervosa involves severe restriction of food intake and an intense fear of gaining weight but does not typically involve binge eating followed by purging.
C. Binge-eating disorder: Binge-eating disorder involves consuming large quantities of food without purging behaviors.
D. Elimination diet: An elimination diet is a method for identifying food intolerances or allergies and is not an eating disorder.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. NIH (National Institutes of Health): NIH conducts biomedical and public health research but does not regulate laboratory testing.
B. CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments): This is correct. CLIA regulates laboratory testing and ensures quality standards in the clinical office setting.
C. HHS (Department of Health and Human Services): HHS oversees many health-related programs and agencies, but CLIA specifically regulates laboratory testing.
D. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration): OSHA regulates workplace safety, not laboratory testing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Yellow: The yellow tube, used for blood cultures, is typically collected first to prevent contamination.
B. Light blue: The light blue tube is used for coagulation studies and should be collected before tubes containing additives that could interfere with coagulation tests.
C. Red: The red tube, which may contain no additives or a clot activator, is usually collected after the light blue tube.
D. Gray: The gray tube is used for glucose testing and should be filled last as it contains additives that could interfere with other tests if collected earlier.