Which of the following describes how a transmitted pathogen enters a new host in the chain of infection?
Reservoir
Susceptible host
Portal of entry
Mode of transmission
The Correct Answer is C
A. Reservoir: The reservoir is the place where a pathogen lives and multiplies, such as a human, animal, or environment. It is not how the pathogen enters a new host.
B. Susceptible host: The susceptible host is the individual who can potentially be infected by the pathogen. However, this term does not describe how the pathogen enters the host.
C. Portal of entry: The portal of entry is the correct term for the route by which a pathogen enters a new host, such as through the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, or broken skin.
D. Mode of transmission: The mode of transmission refers to how the pathogen is spread from one host to another, such as through direct contact, airborne particles, or vectors. It does not describe how the pathogen enters the host.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bluish lips, cough, and difficulty breathing: These symptoms can indicate poisoning, particularly from substances that affect oxygen levels or respiratory function.
B. Itchy eyes, sinus congestion, and drainage: These symptoms are more commonly associated with allergies or upper respiratory infections rather than poisoning.
C. Increase in thirst, urination, and hunger: These symptoms are typically associated with conditions like diabetes rather than poisoning.
D. Heat intolerance, increased energy, and sweating: These symptoms are more indicative of hyperthyroidism or other endocrine disorders rather than poisoning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Place a pulse oximeter on the patient's earlobe: A pulse oximeter measures oxygen saturation and pulse but is not used for manually palpating the pulse.
B. Palpate the patient's radial artery: The radial artery, located at the wrist, is commonly palpated to manually obtain the pulse.
C. Place a pulse oximeter on the patient's finger: A pulse oximeter measures pulse rate and oxygen saturation but does not involve manual palpation.
D. Palpate the patient's popliteal artery: The popliteal artery is located behind the knee and is less commonly used for routine pulse measurement compared to the radial artery.