Which of the following classifications includes controlled substances that have no current accepted medical use?
Schedule 1
B Schedule II
Schedule III
Schedule IV
The Correct Answer is A
A. Schedule I: This is correct. Schedule I drugs have no accepted medical use and have a high potential for abuse (e.g., heroin, LSD).
B. Schedule II: Schedule II drugs have accepted medical uses but also have a high potential for abuse and dependence (e.g., oxycodone, morphine).
C. Schedule III: Schedule III drugs have accepted medical uses and a lower potential for abuse compared to Schedule II (e.g., ketamine, anabolic steroids).
D. Schedule IV: Schedule IV drugs have accepted medical uses and an even lower potential for abuse (e.g., diazepam, lorazepam).
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An adult patient is watching a demonstration on the proper use of a meter-dose inhaler: This is related to managing a respiratory condition, not directly to communicable disease prevention.
B. An adult patient is being shown how to safely lift a heavy object: This pertains to body mechanics and injury prevention, not communicable disease prevention.
C. An older adult patient is listening to an explanation of risks and benefits of the flu vaccine: Although the flu vaccine helps prevent disease, the specific focus is not directly on communicable disease prevention strategies.
D. A school-age patient is being taught about cough etiquette: Teaching cough etiquette is a direct method of preventing the spread of communicable diseases.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Glutaraldehyde: Glutaraldehyde is used for high-level disinfection of medical equipment, not for cleaning blood spills.
B. Isopropyl alcohol: While isopropyl alcohol is used for disinfection, it is not the preferred choice for blood spills due to its lower efficacy against certain pathogens.
C. Bleach: A bleach solution is effective for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood, as it is effective against a broad range of pathogens, including bloodborne viruses.
D. Iodine compounds: Iodine is used for antiseptic purposes on skin but is not ideal for disinfecting blood spills on surfaces.