Which of the following best describes the difference between a worksheet and a workbook?
A workbook uses many more mathematical calculations than a worksheet.
The terms are used interchangeably in any spreadsheet program
A worksheet is a spreadsheet, but a workbook has one or more worksheets
The workbook is the starting point, and the worksheet is the result.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A workbook uses many more mathematical calculations than a worksheet. This statement is misleading; both workbooks and worksheets can contain complex calculations, but the primary difference lies in their structure rather than the number of calculations.
B. The terms are used interchangeably in any spreadsheet program. While the terms may sometimes be used loosely, there is a distinct difference between the two in spreadsheet applications.
C. A worksheet is a spreadsheet, but a workbook has one or more worksheets. A worksheet is a single spreadsheet within a workbook, which is a collection of one or more worksheets.
D. The workbook is the starting point, and the worksheet is the result. The workbook serves as a container for worksheets, not as a starting point in terms of results.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. American Medical Association: The American Medical Association (AMA) focuses primarily on physicians and medical practice, not specifically on nursing informatics.
B. International Council on Nursing: The International Council on Nursing (ICN) promotes global nursing standards, but it was the ANA that specifically recognized nursing informatics as a specialty in 1992.
C. American Nursing Association: Correct; the American Nursing Association (ANA) recognized nursing informatics as a specialty in 1992, marking an important milestone in the integration of informatics into nursing practice.
D. American Nursing Informatics Association: The American Nursing Informatics Association (ANIA) is an organization focused on nursing informatics, but it was not the one that recognized it as a specialty in 1992.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Transforming collected data into needed information; this is a key function of nursing informatics, as it focuses on converting raw data into useful information for patient care.
B. Improving and ensuring patient confidentiality; nursing informatics is heavily involved in enhancing and safeguarding patient confidentiality through information management practices.
C. Outlining training standards for non-healthcare professionals; while nursing informatics may provide education and training to healthcare professionals, developing standards for non-healthcare professionals typically falls outside its primary scope.
D. Enhancing data security and patient privacy; ensuring data security and protecting patient privacy are fundamental responsibilities of nursing informatics.