Which of the following are symptoms of poisoning?
Bluish lips, cough, and difficulty breathing
Itchy eyes, sinus congestion, and drainage
Increase in thirst, urination, and hunger
Heat intolerance, increased energy, and sweating
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bluish lips, cough, and difficulty breathing: These symptoms can indicate poisoning, particularly from substances that affect oxygen levels or respiratory function.
B. Itchy eyes, sinus congestion, and drainage: These symptoms are more commonly associated with allergies or upper respiratory infections rather than poisoning.
C. Increase in thirst, urination, and hunger: These symptoms are typically associated with conditions like diabetes rather than poisoning.
D. Heat intolerance, increased energy, and sweating: These symptoms are more indicative of hyperthyroidism or other endocrine disorders rather than poisoning.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Alternating current (AC) interference: AC interference is caused by electrical equipment near the EKG machine and appears as uniform, small, rapid spikes. It is not caused by patient movement.
B. Arrhythmia: An arrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm and is related to cardiac function, not patient movement.
C. Somatic tremor: Somatic tremor is caused by voluntary or involuntary muscle movement, such as a patient moving their arm, which creates artifact on the EKG tracing that appears as irregular, erratic spikes.
D. Interrupted baseline: An interrupted baseline occurs when the electrical connection is lost, often due to a lead falling off, not due to patient movement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Safety data sheet (SDS): SDS provides information on handling and disposing of hazardous materials, not specifically on infection control or disease prevention.
B. Standard precautions: Standard precautions are infection control practices used to prevent the spread of disease in healthcare settings, such as hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment.
C. CLIA: CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments) regulates laboratory testing but does not specifically address disease prevention in patient interactions.
D. Exposure plan: An exposure plan is related to handling and reporting exposure to bloodborne pathogens, not general disease prevention.