Which of the following are symptoms of poisoning?
Bluish lips, cough, and difficulty breathing
Itchy eyes, sinus congestion, and drainage
Increase in thirst, urination, and hunger
Heat intolerance, increased energy, and sweating
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bluish lips, cough, and difficulty breathing: These symptoms can indicate poisoning, particularly from substances that affect oxygen levels or respiratory function.
B. Itchy eyes, sinus congestion, and drainage: These symptoms are more commonly associated with allergies or upper respiratory infections rather than poisoning.
C. Increase in thirst, urination, and hunger: These symptoms are typically associated with conditions like diabetes rather than poisoning.
D. Heat intolerance, increased energy, and sweating: These symptoms are more indicative of hyperthyroidism or other endocrine disorders rather than poisoning.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply the patch with sterile gloves. Sterile gloves are not required when applying a transdermal patch; clean, non-sterile gloves are sufficient to avoid contamination.
B. Apply the new patch in the same location as the old one. Transdermal patches should be rotated to different sites to avoid skin irritation, so applying the new patch in the same location is not recommended.
C. Write the date and time on the patch with each application. Writing the date and time on the patch is essential for tracking when the patch was applied and when it needs to be changed, making this the correct action.
D. Reinforce damaged patches with adhesive tape. Damaged patches should not be reinforced with tape, as this could alter the drug's delivery. Instead, the patch should be replaced.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ensure the skin is clean and dry. This is the correct action. Sweating can interfere with electrode adhesion and signal quality, so the skin should be cleaned and dried to ensure a good contact for accurate EKG readings.
B. Apply conductive gel to the patient's chest. Conductive gel is typically used with certain types of electrodes, but in the case of disposable adhesive EKG electrodes, it is not necessary and may not improve tracing quality.
C. Shave the electrode sites. Shaving may be necessary if the patient has a lot of body hair, but it is not the first step when dealing with sweating. Drying the skin is more immediate and essential.
D. Place the electrodes below the clavicle. Electrode placement should follow standard EKG guidelines, and moving them to non-standard positions like below the clavicle can result in inaccurate readings.