Which of the following are notable benefits and characteristics of debriefing? Select all that apply.
Debriefing success is affected by the skills of the debriefer.
Debriefing encourages an analysis of the implication of our actions.
Debriefing can result in a cognitive reframing of a situation.
Debriefing is a self-guided exploration that works best without a debriefer.
Debriefing involves intentionally disregarding the meaning of our actions in order to focus on the action itself.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. The effectiveness of debriefing is indeed influenced by the skills and abilities of the person conducting it, making this statement true.
B. One of the primary purposes of debriefing is to analyze the implications of actions taken, promoting learning and improvement.
C. Debriefing can lead to cognitive reframing, helping individuals view situations from different perspectives, which enhances understanding and coping strategies.
D. Effective debriefing often requires a facilitator (debriefer) to guide the process, so this statement is inaccurate.
E. Debriefing focuses on understanding the actions and their implications rather than disregarding their meaning, making this statement false.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The PSDA ensures patients understand their rights but does not authorize family members to alter a living will when the patient is incapacitated.
B. A durable power of attorney can make healthcare decisions but cannot simply annul the living will without considering the patient's stated wishes.
C. Family members cannot change a living will arbitrarily, especially when the client is unconscious; the living will conveys the client's predetermined preferences.
D. The living will is a legal document that outlines the client's desires regarding lifesaving measures and must be followed, even if the client is unconscious.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Involving nonprofessional workers can lead to resistance, but it is not the primary factor when considering the overall impact of change.
B. Interdisciplinary collaboration can present challenges, but it does not inherently lead to resistance. Many professionals recognize the value of collaboration.
C. While involving many layers can complicate change, it does not necessarily result in resistance if there is clear communication and support.
D. Change that threatens personal security, whether physical, emotional, or job-related, is most likely to evoke resistance as individuals often prioritize their sense of safety and stability.