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Which observation is expected when the nurse is assessing the gestational age of a neonate born at term?

A.

No creases on the plantar surface of the foot.

B.

Abundant lanugo covering most of the body.

C.

Flexed position at rest.

D.

Pinna of the ear that remains folded.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

The absence of creases on the plantar surface is typical of a preterm infant, not a term infant. Term infants usually have some creases.

 

Choice B rationale

Abundant lanugo is more common in preterm infants, while term infants may have some but not extensive lanugo.

 

Choice C rationale

A flexed position at rest is expected in a term neonate, as it indicates good muscle tone and neuromuscular development.

 

Choice D rationale

The pinna of the ear remaining folded is more indicative of a preterm infant, as term infants typically have fully formed and firmer ear cartilage.


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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The absence of creases on the plantar surface is typical of a preterm infant, not a term infant. Term infants usually have some creases.

Choice B rationale

Abundant lanugo is more common in preterm infants, while term infants may have some but not extensive lanugo.

Choice C rationale

A flexed position at rest is expected in a term neonate, as it indicates good muscle tone and neuromuscular development.

Choice D rationale

The pinna of the ear remaining folded is more indicative of a preterm infant, as term infants typically have fully formed and firmer ear cartilage.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

AAP guidelines recommend rear-facing car seats for children under 24 months due to superior protection in a collision.

Choice B rationale

The chest buckle should be at armpit level to prevent injury in case of a crash.

Choice C rationale

Switching to a forward-facing car seat at 12 months contradicts safety recommendations; the child should remain rear-facing until at least 2 years old.

Choice D rationale

Car seats should always be placed in the back seat to minimize risk from front airbags during collisions.

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