Try our free nursing testbanks today. click here to join
Teas 7 test, Hesi A2 and Nursing prep
Nursingprepexams LEARN. PREPARE. EXCEL!
  • Home
  • Nursing
  • TEAS
  • HESI
  • Blog
Start Studying Now

Take full exam for free

Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan for an adult client with hypernatremia?

A.

Monitor daily urine output volume.

B.

Use salt tablets after strenuous exercise.

C.

Review food labels for sodium content.

D.

Drink plenty of water whenever thirsty.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Monitoring daily urine output volume is important for assessing fluid balance, but it does not directly address the issue of hypernatremia. Hypernatremia is characterized by high sodium levels in the blood, and monitoring urine output alone will not help in managing sodium intake or identifying sources of excess sodium.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Using salt tablets after strenuous exercise is not recommended for clients with hypernatremia. Salt tablets can increase sodium levels further, exacerbating the condition. Hypernatremia requires careful management of sodium intake, and salt tablets would be counterproductive.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Reviewing food labels for sodium content is crucial for clients with hypernatremia. This helps them identify and avoid foods high in sodium, which can contribute to elevated sodium levels in the blood. Educating clients on reading food labels empowers them to make informed dietary choices and manage their condition effectively.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Drinking plenty of water whenever thirsty is a general recommendation for maintaining hydration, but it does not specifically address hypernatremia. Clients with hypernatremia need to focus on managing their sodium intake and ensuring they do not consume excessive amounts of sodium.


Free Nursing Test Bank

  1. Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
  2. Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
  3. Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
  4. Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
  5. Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
  6. Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
  7. Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
  8. Free Community Health Quiz 8
  9. Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
  10. Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
Take full exam free

View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Providing step-by-step verbal directions may not be effective for clients with Huntington’s disease due to their cognitive impairments, which can include forgetfulness, impaired judgment, and difficulty concentrating.

Choice B rationale

Escorting the client to the cafeteria is the best approach as it ensures the client reaches the destination safely. Clients with Huntington’s disease often have unsteady gait and involuntary movements, making it difficult for them to navigate independently.

Choice C rationale

Orienting the client to the color-coding system may not be effective due to the cognitive impairments associated with Huntington’s disease, such as difficulty concentrating and impaired judgment.

Choice D rationale

Using the hospital map to show the client where the cafeteria is located is not practical for clients with Huntington’s disease due to their cognitive impairments, which can include forgetfulness and difficulty concentrating.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Reviewing with the client the need to avoid foods rich in milk and cream is crucial. Dairy products can increase gastric acid secretion, which can exacerbate duodenal ulcers.

Choice B rationale

Suggesting frequent small meals can help reduce discomfort but does not address the issue of dairy products exacerbating the ulcer.

Choice C rationale

Switching to decaffeinated coffee and tea is beneficial but not as critical as avoiding dairy products.

Choice D rationale

Reinforcing teaching by asking the client to list dairy foods does not address the need to avoid these foods.

Quick Links

Nursing Teas Hesi Blog

Resources

Nursing Test banks Teas Prep Hesi Prep Nursingprepexams Blogs
© Nursingprepexams.com @ 2019 -2025, All Right Reserved.