Which disorder is depicted in the image below?
Lordosis
Scoliosis
Kyphosis
Funnel chest
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lordosis is an exaggerated inward curvature of the lumbar spine.
B. Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, often characterized by an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from behind. This is the disorder depicted in the image.
C. Kyphosis is an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine, often leading to a hunchback appearance.
D. Funnel chest (pectus excavatum) is a condition where the breastbone sinks into the chest, creating a sunken appearance.
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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Pale yellow urine is typically associated with good hydration; dehydration would likely result in darker urine.
B. Poor skin turgor is a classic sign of dehydration, indicating a lack of adequate fluid in the tissues.
C. Hypotension (low blood pressure) can occur with dehydration due to decreased blood volume.
D. Flat neck veins may indicate a decrease in venous return due to low blood volume associated with dehydration.
E. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically a finding associated with dehydration; instead, dehydration often leads to tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body attempts to compensate for low blood volume.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Oatmeal is generally considered a good food for individuals with GERD as it can help absorb stomach acid.
B. Apples are typically a safe fruit for GERD sufferers.
C. Chocolate can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and may worsen GERD symptoms, so it should be avoided.
D. Nonfat milk is usually tolerated better than full-fat dairy products and may help soothe the stomach.