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Which dietary instruction is most important for the nurse to explain to a client who has had gastric bypass surgery?

A.

Sip fluids with each meal.

B.

Reduce intake of fatty foods.

C.

Eat small frequent meals.

D.

Chew slowly and thoroughly.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While sipping fluids with meals can help prevent discomfort, it is generally recommended to avoid drinking fluids during meals to minimize the risk of overfilling the stomach.  

 

B. Reducing intake of fatty foods is important, but it is not as critical as managing portion sizes and meal frequency after gastric bypass surgery.  

 

C. Eating small frequent meals is crucial after gastric bypass surgery because it helps manage the reduced stomach capacity and promotes better nutrient absorption while preventing dumping syndrome and discomfort.  

 

D. Chewing slowly and thoroughly is a good practice to aid digestion, but it is not as essential as the need for portion control and meal frequency following the surgery.


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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While sipping fluids with meals can help prevent discomfort, it is generally recommended to avoid drinking fluids during meals to minimize the risk of overfilling the stomach.

B. Reducing intake of fatty foods is important, but it is not as critical as managing portion sizes and meal frequency after gastric bypass surgery.

C. Eating small frequent meals is crucial after gastric bypass surgery because it helps manage the reduced stomach capacity and promotes better nutrient absorption while preventing dumping syndrome and discomfort.

D. Chewing slowly and thoroughly is a good practice to aid digestion, but it is not as essential as the need for portion control and meal frequency following the surgery.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While safe sex practices can significantly reduce the risk of STIs, they do not eliminate the risk entirely, especially with multiple partners involved.

B. This statement is misleading; not all STIs are transmitted solely through sexual intercourse, as some can also be transmitted through non-sexual means.

C. It is important to recognize that asymptomatic individuals can still be carriers of STIs; thus, this statement may provide false reassurance.

D. Teaching the client about the importance of following the medication regimen and attending follow-up appointments is critical for effective treatment of gonorrhea and preventing further transmission or complications. This approach prioritizes the client’s health and reinforces the need for responsible sexual practices.

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