Which assessment should the nurse document when charting by exception?
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant.
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye.
Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are a normal finding and do not deviate from the established norm or expected outcome. Therefore, they do not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Choice B rationale
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is a normal consensual pupillary response. This is an expected finding and does not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Choice C rationale
Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung are not within normal limits and deviate from the expected outcome. This abnormal finding should be documented when charting by exception.
Choice D rationale
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is a normal finding and does not deviate from the established norm or expected outcome. Therefore, it does not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Having the client demonstrate prescribed wound care is the most effective method to evaluate the client’s understanding of self-care at home. This approach allows the nurse to directly observe the client’s ability to perform the necessary tasks and provide immediate feedback and clarification as needed. Demonstration ensures that the client can correctly follow the wound care instructions, which is crucial for proper healing and preventing complications.
Choice B rationale
Asking the client if they understand after each instruction may not be effective, especially if the client is not comfortable expressing confusion or misunderstanding. This method relies on the client’s verbal confirmation, which may not accurately reflect their ability to perform the wound care tasks correctly.
Choice C rationale
Having an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions can help bridge the language barrier, but it does not allow for direct observation of the client’s ability to perform the necessary tasks. While the interpreter can ensure that the client understands the instructions, it does not provide the nurse with a way to assess the client’s practical skills.
Choice D rationale
Providing written instructions in the client’s native language can be helpful, but it does not allow the nurse to directly evaluate the client’s understanding and ability to perform the wound care tasks. Written instructions alone may not be sufficient for clients who have limited literacy or who may have difficulty following written directions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are a normal finding and do not deviate from the established norm or expected outcome. Therefore, they do not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Choice B rationale
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is a normal consensual pupillary response. This is an expected finding and does not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Choice C rationale
Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung are not within normal limits and deviate from the expected outcome. This abnormal finding should be documented when charting by exception.
Choice D rationale
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is a normal finding and does not deviate from the established norm or expected outcome. Therefore, it does not need to be documented when charting by exception.