Which assessment should the nurse document when charting by exception?
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant.
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye.
Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are a normal finding and do not deviate from the established norm or expected outcome. Therefore, they do not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Choice B rationale
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is a normal consensual pupillary response. This is an expected finding and does not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Choice C rationale
Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung are not within normal limits and deviate from the expected outcome. This abnormal finding should be documented when charting by exception.
Choice D rationale
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is a normal finding and does not deviate from the established norm or expected outcome. Therefore, it does not need to be documented when charting by exception.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sending the UAP to be fitted for a particulate filter mask is unnecessary for droplet precautions. Particulate filter masks, such as N95 respirators, are required for airborne precautions, not droplet precautions.
Choice B rationale
Instructing the UAP that a standard face mask is sufficient is correct. Droplet precautions require a standard surgical mask to prevent the transmission of infections like bacterial meningitis. This allows the UAP to safely provide care without the need for a particulate filter mask.
Choice C rationale
Determining which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks is unnecessary for droplet precautions. This action is more relevant for airborne precautions, where particulate filter masks are required.
Choice D rationale
Advising the UAP to wear a standard face mask to obtain vital signs and then get fitted for a filter mask before providing personal care is incorrect. A standard face mask is sufficient for all aspects of care under droplet precautions.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","G","H"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Measuring vital signs at 1500 is crucial because the client is diaphoretic and flushed, indicating a potential change in condition that needs monitoring.
Choice B rationale
At 1600, blood glucose was obtained, and it is essential to measure vital signs to assess the client’s response to the insulin lispro given at 1800.
Choice C rationale
At 1800, the client ate 75% of his tray, and 4 units of insulin lispro were administered. Monitoring vital signs at this time helps evaluate the client’s metabolic response.
Choice G rationale
At 1400, the client voided clear, yellow urine. Measuring vital signs at this time provides a baseline for comparison with subsequent readings.
Choice H rationale
Measuring vital signs at 2000 ensures continuous monitoring and helps detect any late changes in the client’s condition.