Which abnormality is depicted in the image below?
Conjunctivitis
Cataract
Glaucoma
Macular degeneration
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct answer as conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is characterized by redness, swelling, and discharge from the eye, which is likely what the image shows.
B. Cataracts typically present as clouding of the lens of the eye, leading to blurred vision but do not present with redness or discharge like conjunctivitis.
C. This condition often involves increased intraocular pressure and can lead to vision loss, but it does not usually cause the symptoms depicted in the image of conjunctivitis.
D. This is primarily associated with central vision loss and does not produce the external symptoms of redness or discharge typical of conjunctivitis.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is a dark vertical line that can appear on the abdomen during pregnancy, typically extending from the pubic area to the navel, which is not what is depicted in the image of a Mongolian Spot.
B. A chronic skin condition that results in red, itchy, scaly patches; this does not match the appearance of a Mongolian Spot.
C. This is the correct answer as it refers to a blue-gray pigmentation commonly found on the backs and buttocks of infants, particularly in individuals of Asian or African descent.
D. These are small, white cysts that can appear on the skin, typically on the face, and are not consistent with the description of a Mongolian Spot.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Gynecomastia refers to breast tissue enlargement in males and does not typically relate to the menstrual cycle.
B. Cyclic pain refers to breast pain that is linked to the menstrual cycle, commonly occurring before menstruation and subsiding during or after menstruation.
C. Mammary pain is a broader term that may refer to any breast pain, but it does not specify the cyclical nature related to menstruation.
D. Noncyclic pain refers to breast pain not related to the menstrual cycle and does not follow the described pattern.