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Where are cells with aldosterone receptors found?

A.

Posterior pituitary

B.

Proximal convoluted tubule

C.

Distal convoluted tubule

D.

Adrenal medulla

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Posterior pituitary releases hormones such as ADH (antidiuretic hormone), but it does not have aldosterone receptors.

 

B. Proximal convoluted tubule is involved in reabsorption, but it does not have aldosterone receptors. 

 

C. Distal convoluted tubule: Aldosterone receptors are found in the cells of the distal convoluted tubule. Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion in this part of the nephron, which helps regulate blood pressure and electrolyte balance.

 

D. Adrenal medulla produces catecholamines (e.g., adrenaline) but does not contain aldosterone receptors.


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