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When the nurse examines a toddler, she suggests to his mother that the activity that could most appropriately foster his developmental task according to Erikson would be to:

A.

Read him a story every night.

B.

Allow him to pull a talking-duck toy.

C.

Feed him his lunch.

D.

Have him watch a puppet show on television.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

 

Reading a story every night is beneficial for cognitive and language development but does not specifically address the developmental task of autonomy versus shame and doubt, which is the focus for toddlers according to Erikson.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Allowing a toddler to pull a talking-duck toy fosters autonomy and independence, which are key aspects of Erikson’s developmental stage for toddlers. This activity encourages the child to explore and make choices independently.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Feeding the toddler his lunch does not promote autonomy. Instead, it may contribute to dependence, which is contrary to the developmental task of this age group.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Watching a puppet show on television is a passive activity that does not actively engage the child in developing autonomy or independence.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The FLACC scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is suitable for assessing pain in infants and young children who cannot verbally communicate their pain. It evaluates five criteria to determine the level of pain.

Choice B rationale

The FACES scale is more appropriate for children aged 3 years and older who can point to the face that best represents their pain level.

Choice C rationale

The OUCHER scale is also designed for older children who can understand and use the photographic or numerical scale to indicate their pain.

Choice D rationale

The PANAD scale is used for assessing pain in patients with advanced dementia and is not suitable for infants.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Varying the child’s schedule each day can create a sense of unpredictability and insecurity. According to Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, children in this age group (10 years old) are in the stage of industry versus inferiority. They need a sense of routine and structure to develop a sense of competence and accomplishment. A consistent schedule helps them feel secure and focused on their tasks.

Choice B rationale

Providing a daily session with a play therapist can be beneficial for the child’s emotional well- being. However, it does not directly address the child’s need for a sense of competence and accomplishment. According to Erikson’s theory, children in this age group need to develop a sense of industry by mastering tasks and completing school work.

Choice C rationale

Encouraging the client to complete school work helps promote a sense of industry and competence. According to Erikson’s theory, children in this age group need to develop a sense of accomplishment through mastering tasks. Completing school work provides them with a sense of purpose and achievement, which is essential for their psychosocial development.

Choice D rationale

Discouraging visits from the client’s friends can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. According to Erikson’s theory, social interactions and relationships are important for the child’s psychosocial development. Encouraging visits from friends can help the child feel connected and supported during their hospitalization.

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