When providing health teaching to older adult clients, which action is most important for the nurse to implement?
Use everyday language when explaining issues.
Provide a very well-lit meeting space.
Speak loudly and face the client.
Underline key words on the written information.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Using everyday language when explaining issues is the most important action. This ensures that the information is easily understood by older adult clients. Complex medical terms and terminology may be confusing or overwhelming for them, so using plain language enhances comprehension and promotes effective learning.
Choice B rationale
Providing a very well-lit meeting space is important for facilitating communication, especially for older adults who may have visual impairments. However, it is not as crucial as using understandable language.
Choice C rationale
Speaking loudly and facing the client is important for ensuring the client can hear and understand the information. However, speaking loudly may be perceived as patronizing or disrespectful. Many older adults may have normal hearing but prefer clear and normal volume speech.
Choice D rationale
Underlining key words on the written information can be a helpful strategy for emphasizing important points, but it is not as critical as using everyday language when explaining concepts orally. Additionally, not all older adults may benefit from written information, as some may have visual impairments or difficulties reading.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reviewing the advanced directive document is not an immediate action to address the client’s choking and vomiting. The priority is to clear the airway and prevent aspiration.
Choice B rationale
Irrigating the nasogastric tube with water is not appropriate in this situation as it may worsen the choking and does not address the immediate need to clear the airway.
Choice C rationale
Elevating the head of the bed 45 degrees helps to clear the airway and reduce the risk of aspiration by using gravity to keep the stomach contents down.
Choice D rationale
Performing oropharyngeal suctioning may stimulate gagging and vomiting, which can exacerbate the choking.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) format is specifically designed for critical communication, particularly when reporting a change in a client’s condition to the healthcare provider. This structured communication tool ensures that essential information is conveyed clearly and concisely, reducing the risk of miscommunication and enhancing patient safety.
Choice B rationale
Completing discharge teaching to a client and family members typically involves providing comprehensive instructions and education, which may not fit the concise and focused nature of the SBAR format. Discharge teaching requires a more detailed and interactive approach to ensure understanding and compliance.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining clarification from a client’s healthcare power-of-attorney involves a more conversational and detailed exchange of information, which may not align with the structured and concise nature of the SBAR format. This interaction often requires a thorough discussion to ensure all aspects are understood.
Choice D rationale
Offering therapeutic support and comfort to a grieving family is a sensitive and empathetic interaction that requires a compassionate and patient-centered approach. The SBAR format is not suitable for this type of communication, as it is designed for conveying critical information quickly and efficiently.