Try our free nursing testbanks today. click here to join
Teas 7 test, Hesi A2 and Nursing prep
Nursingprepexams LEARN. PREPARE. EXCEL!
  • Home
  • Nursing
  • TEAS
  • HESI
  • Blog
Start Studying Now

Take full exam for free

When performing a respiratory assessment on a patient, the nurse notices a costal vertebral angle (CVA) of approximately 160 degrees. How would finding?

A.

a sign of congestive heart failure

B.

a normal finding in a healthy adult.

C.

seen in patients with kyphosis.

D.

indicative of a pneumothorax.

E.

an expected finding in a patient with a barrel chest.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. CVA tenderness is associated with renal issues, not directly with congestive heart failure.

 

B. A CVA angle of 160 degrees is abnormal; a normal angle is closer to 90 degrees, indicating potential issues.

 

C. A greater CVA angle can be observed in patients with kyphosis, where the spine curves excessively, affecting rib positioning.

 

D. A pneumothorax typically results in reduced breath sounds and tracheal deviation, not specifically linked to CVA angle changes.

 

E. A barrel chest results in an increased AP diameter, not typically associated with CVA angle changes.


Free Nursing Test Bank

  1. Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
  2. Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
  3. Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
  4. Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
  5. Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
  6. Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
  7. Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
  8. Free Community Health Quiz 8
  9. Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
  10. Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
Take full exam free

View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The closure of the pulmonic and mitral valves corresponds to heart sound S1, not S2.

B. The tricuspid and mitral valves close with S1.

C. Heart sound S2 represents the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves, signaling the end of systole and the beginning of diastole.

D. The mitral valve closes with S1, not S2.

E. The pulmonic and tricuspid valves do not correspond with S2.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A barrel chest is a common finding in patients with emphysema due to lung hyperinflation but is not immediately life-threatening.

B. A respiratory rate of 22 per minute indicates mild tachypnea, which can be expected in patients with COPD, but is not the most alarming sign.

C. Oral cyanosis is a concerning sign that indicates inadequate oxygenation and can suggest severe respiratory distress or failure, necessitating immediate intervention.

D. Decreased lung sounds on expiration can occur in emphysema but is not as critical as the presence of cyanosis.

E. Pursed-lip expiration is a compensatory mechanism used by patients with COPD to improve breathing efficiency; it is generally a positive adaptive strategy.

Quick Links

Nursing Teas Hesi Blog

Resources

Nursing Test banks Teas Prep Hesi Prep Nursingprepexams Blogs
© Nursingprepexams.com @ 2019 -2026, All Right Reserved.