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When performing a cardiovascular assessment, what would the nurse understand about an S3 heart sound? Select all that apply

A.

Can be caused by a poorly compliant (stiff) ventricle

B.

Can occur with congestive heart failure

C.

Heard just after S1

D.

Always pathologic

Question Solution

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. An S3 is often associated with a stiff or poorly compliant ventricle.

 

B. An S3 heart sound can be an indication of congestive heart failure in adults, as it reflects increased fluid volume and pressure in the ventricles.

 

C. S3 is heard just after S2, not S1.

 

D. The S3 heart sound is not always pathologic. It is often benign in children, adolescents, and young adults, where it may occur due to a rapid filling phase of the ventricles.

 

E. In adolescents and younger individuals, an S3 heart sound is usually considered a normal finding.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Curved prongs fitting the nasal passages correctly is appropriate practice for comfort and effective delivery.

B. Padding pressure areas on the skin is a best practice to prevent skin breakdown and is indicative of proper care.

C. An oxygen flow rate of 10 L/min is excessively high for a nasal cannula, which typically accommodates 1-6 L/min; this indicates a need for further education on proper flow rates.

D. Posting clear no smoking and no open flame signs is essential for safety in oxygen therapy, reflecting good practice.

E. Proper adjustment of cannula tubing under the neck is necessary to ensure a secure fit without causing discomfort.

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A. Demonstrating an insulin injection shows hands-on learning and mastery of the skill.

B. Attending a course does not confirm comprehension or skill.

C. Watching a nurse apply a dressing does not guarantee learning; active participation is necessary.

D. Listing healthy food choices indicates understanding of dietary education.

E. Nodding does not confirm learning; it may only indicate acknowledgment.

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