When measuring distance visual acuity, the medical assistant should instruct the patient to do which of the following?
Stand 25 feet from the Snellen chart.
Allow them to squint if necessary.
Keep both eyes open while using the occluder.
Start with the bottom line of the Snellen chart and work upward.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Stand 25 feet from the Snellen chart. The standard distance for testing visual acuity with a Snellen chart is 20 feet, not 25 feet. Testing at 25 feet would not provide accurate results.
B. Allow them to squint if necessary. Squinting can artificially improve vision, leading to inaccurate results. The patient should be instructed to avoid squinting during the test.
C. Keep both eyes open while using the occluder. The patient should use the occluder to cover one eye but keep both eyes open during the test. This ensures that each eye is tested individually without any pressure or distortion from closing the other eye.
D. Start with the bottom line of the Snellen chart and work upward. The patient should start from the top of the Snellen chart and work downward. Starting from the bottom would likely result in frustration and inaccurate assessment as the lines become increasingly difficult.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Left bundle branch: The left bundle branch is stimulated after the atrioventricular node and bundle of His, not immediately after the sinoatrial node.
B. Purkinje fibers: The Purkinje fibers are stimulated later in the conduction pathway, after the bundle branches.
C. Right bundle branch: The right bundle branch is also stimulated after the atrioventricular node and bundle of His.
D. Atrioventricular node: After the sinoatrial node initiates the heartbeat, the electrical impulse travels to the atrioventricular node, which then passes the signal to the bundle of His and down to the bundle branches.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Have the patient remove clothes before measurement. Patients do not need to remove their clothes for a weight measurement; only heavy items such as coats or shoes may need to be removed.
B. Ensure the scale is balanced. Ensuring the scale is balanced is essential for obtaining an accurate weight measurement, making this the correct action.
C. Disinfect the scale with cavicide. Disinfecting the scale is a good practice for infection control but is not directly related to ensuring an accurate weight measurement.
D. Put on gloves. Gloves are not necessary for this procedure unless there is a risk of contact with bodily fluids or the patient has a contagious condition.