When inspecting the client’s skin, the nurse observes several areas of ecchymosis on the trunk and extremities. Which information in the client’s history requires additional follow-up by the nurse?
Works in a day care center.
Adheres to a gluten-free diet.
Takes an oral anticoagulant.
Recently had dental surgery.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Working in a day care center may expose the client to minor injuries or infections, but it is not directly associated with widespread ecchymosis. Ecchymosis is more likely related to systemic issues rather than occupational hazards.
Choice B rationale
Adhering to a gluten-free diet is typically related to managing celiac disease or gluten intolerance, which primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract. Ecchymosis is not a typical manifestation of gluten intolerance.
Choice C rationale
Taking an oral anticoagulant medication increases the risk of bleeding, which can manifest as ecchymosis (bruising) on the skin. Anticoagulants such as warfarin or aspirin can interfere with the blood’s ability to clot, leading to bleeding into the skin and subsequent ecchymosis.
Choice D rationale
Dental surgery may involve procedures that could cause minor trauma to the oral tissues, leading to localized bruising around the mouth or jaw area. However, this localized bruising would typically not explain the presence of ecchymosis observed on the trunk and extremities.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing a mark where the DP pulse is auscultated can help in future assessments but does not address the immediate need to locate the pulse.
Choice B rationale
Using a Doppler to assess an audible DP pulse is the correct answer. A Doppler ultrasound device is helpful when it is impossible or difficult to assess a pulse or when pulses are not palpable.
Choice C rationale
Assessing capillary refill distal to the DP pulse is important but should be done after attempting to locate the pulse with a Doppler.
Choice D rationale
Reviewing the client’s history for vascular disease is essential for understanding the underlying cause but does not address the immediate need to locate the pulse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying warm blankets to both feet is not the appropriate action when unable to palpate pedal pulses. This action does not address the underlying issue of assessing blood flow.
Choice B rationale
Notifying the healthcare provider is premature without first attempting to locate the pulses using a Doppler ultrasonic stethoscope.
Choice C rationale
Using a Doppler ultrasonic stethoscope is the correct action. This device helps detect and amplify blood flow, allowing the nurse to assess the pulses even if they cannot be palpated manually.
Choice D rationale
Palpating pulse points with legs dependent is not the most effective method to locate non- palpable pulses. Using a Doppler ultrasonic stethoscope is more reliable.