When entering a client's room to assess vital signs, the nurse finds the client crying. After allowing the client to express feelings, which intervention should the nurse implement?
Administer a prescribed antianxiolytic.
Allow the client to rest before taking the vital signs.
Notify the client representative.
Offer the client hot tea to promote relaxation.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Administering an antianxiolytic might be premature and should only be done if prescribed and necessary.
B. Allowing the client to rest before taking vital signs helps ensure that the measurements are accurate and not influenced by recent emotional distress.
C. Notifying the client representative might be relevant later, but addressing the client's immediate needs and emotional state is the priority.
D. Offering hot tea may not be appropriate in this situation and does not directly address the need for accurate vital signs.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Urinary output is important but not as critical as identifying the potential source of infection.
B. A 24-hour medication history is useful but secondary to identifying an acute infection.
C. The amount of serous drainage provides information on wound healing but does not confirm infection.
D. Increased confusion in an older adult, especially with a wound present, raises concern for infection, possibly sepsis. A WBC count can help identify infection and guide further treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Pyridostigmine is most effective when taken before meals to improve muscle strength for swallowing. Knowing the client's recent oral intake helps in timing the medication appropriately.
B. Difficulty with urination is not directly related to pyridostigmine use.
C. Trouble sleeping is not typically associated with pyridostigmine.
D. Unexplained weight loss may be related to myasthenia gravis but is not directly relevant to the immediate administration of pyridostigmine.