When discussing resilience and empowerment, which of the following best describes resilience?
Variability in the effects of stressors according to socioeconomic status
Resistance of certain groups to risk factors
Increased susceptibility to cumulative risk factors among vulnerable groups.
Increased sensitivity of the very young and the very old to risk factors
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Socioeconomic status can affect stress responses, but resilience specifically refers to the ability to withstand or recover from adversity.
B. Resilience refers to the ability of individuals or groups to withstand or bounce back from adverse conditions or stressors. This describes resistance to risk factors effectively.
C. Increased susceptibility to risk factors describes vulnerability rather than resilience.
D. Sensitivity to risk factors describes vulnerability rather than resilience, which focuses on recovery and resistance.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Chemical hazard is correct because chlorine gas is a chemical substance that poses risks of exposure through inhalation or contact.
B. Biologic hazard refers to exposure to biological agents such as bacteria or viruses, which is not relevant in this context.
C. Physical hazard involves physical injuries or environmental conditions like noise or temperature extremes, not applicable here.
D. Ergonomic hazard relates to repetitive strain or poor posture-related injuries, which is not related to chlorine gas exposure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tertiary prevention is correct as it involves managing and improving the quality of life for individuals who already have a chronic disease or disability. Rehabilitation and strength training aim to help the client live better despite the existing condition.
B. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease, which is not the focus here.
C. Workplace prevention is not a specific level of prevention; it may include aspects of primary and secondary prevention.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease, but since the client already has the condition, tertiary prevention is more applicable.