When conducting discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?
Eat a soft diet with increased intake of milk and milk products.
Eat a high fiber diet and increase fluid intake.
Have small frequent meals and sit up for at least two hours after meals.
Eat a bland diet and avoid spicy foods.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A soft diet may not provide sufficient fiber, which is essential for managing diverticulosis and preventing complications such as diverticulitis.
B. A high fiber diet helps to bulk up stool and promotes regular bowel movements, reducing the risk of complications associated with diverticulosis. Increased fluid intake is also essential to help fiber work effectively in the digestive system.
C. While sitting up after meals can aid digestion, it is not a primary dietary instruction for managing diverticulosis.
D. A bland diet may not be necessary; the focus should be on increasing fiber intake rather than avoiding specific flavors or spices unless they cause discomfort.
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D. Teaching the importance of adhering to the medication regimen and ensuring follow-up appointments is critical in managing gonorrhea effectively and preventing complications or reinfection. This approach emphasizes the importance of treatment compliance and ongoing health management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While sipping fluids with meals can help prevent discomfort, it is generally recommended to avoid drinking fluids during meals to minimize the risk of overfilling the stomach.
B. Reducing intake of fatty foods is important, but it is not as critical as managing portion sizes and meal frequency after gastric bypass surgery.
C. Eating small frequent meals is crucial after gastric bypass surgery because it helps manage the reduced stomach capacity and promotes better nutrient absorption while preventing dumping syndrome and discomfort.
D. Chewing slowly and thoroughly is a good practice to aid digestion, but it is not as essential as the need for portion control and meal frequency following the surgery.